Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31396954›Full record

ArticleAnnals of human genetics2020

Genetic model of MS severity predicts future accumulation of disability.

Kayla C Jackson, Katherine Sun, Christopher Barbour, Dena Hernandez, Peter Kosa, Makoto Tanigawa, Ann Marie Weideman, Bibiana Bielekova

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Artificial Intelligence and Multiple Sclerosis.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
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  8. Observational
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  13. Observational
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  17. Article
  18. Genetic factors for susceptibility to and manifestations of neuromyelitis optica.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kayla C JacksonNeuroimmunological Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Katherine SunNeuroimmunological Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Christopher BarbourNeuroimmunological Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Dena HernandezLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute of Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Peter KosaNeuroimmunological Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Makoto TanigawaNeuroimmunological Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ann Marie WeidemanNeuroimmunological Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bibiana BielekovaNeuroimmunological Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0959-9430
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

From therapeutic mechanisms to unraveling the pathophysiology of MSZIANS003056 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BIELEKOVA, BIBIANA · 2009 to 2018
$14.5M
Comprehensive multimodal analysis of patients with neuroimmunological diseasesZIAAI001242 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BIELEKOVA, BIBIANA · 2019 to 2025
$12.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003056National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No genetic modifiers of multiple sclerosis (MS) severity have been independently validated, leading to a lack of insight into genetic determinants of the rate of disability progression. We investigated genetic modifiers of MS severity in prospectively acquired training (N = 205) and validation (N = 94) cohorts, using the following advances: (1) We focused on 113 genetic variants previously identified as related to MS severity; (2) We used a novel, sensitive outcome: MS Disease Severity Scale (MS-DSS); (3) Instead of validating individual alleles, we used a machine learning technique (random forest) that captures linear and complex nonlinear effects between alleles to derive a single Genetic Model of MS Severity (GeM-MSS). The GeM-MSS consists of 19 variants located in vicinity of 12 genes implicated in regulating cytotoxicity of immune cells, complement activation, neuronal functions, and fibrosis. GeM-MSS correlates with MS-DSS (r = 0.214; p = 0.043) in a validation cohort that was not used in the modeling steps. The recognized biology identifies novel therapeutic targets for inhibiting MS disability progression.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersDisability EvaluationDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisBiomarkersmachine learningmultiple sclerosisseveritysingle-nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID31396954
PMCPMC6898742
OpenAlexW2968762354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.