Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31396640›Full record

ReviewDer Orthopade2019

[Is there a magic bullet for sarcomas? : Personalised treatment for maligant tumours of bone and soft tissue].

S Scheipl, B Liegl-Atzwanger, J Szkandera, B Rinner, C Viertler, J Friesenbichler, M Bergovec, A Leithner

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Orthopade, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S ScheiplUniv.-Klinik für Orthopädie und Traumatologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Österreich. susanne.scheipl@medunigraz.at.
B Liegl-AtzwangerDiagnostik- und Forschungsinstitut für Pathologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Österreich.
J SzkanderaUniv.-Klinik für Innere Medizin, Klin. Abt. für Onkologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Österreich.
B RinnerBiomedizinische Forschung, Medizinische Universität Graz, Roseggerweg 48, 8036, Graz, Österreich.
C ViertlerDiagnostik- und Forschungsinstitut für Pathologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Österreich.
J FriesenbichlerUniv.-Klinik für Orthopädie und Traumatologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Österreich.
M BergovecUniv.-Klinik für Orthopädie und Traumatologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Österreich.
A LeithnerUniv.-Klinik für Orthopädie und Traumatologie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Österreich.
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonalised tumour therapies aim to selectively target pathways and structures to which a tumour shows an oncogenic addiction. OBJECTIVE AND

methodThis article aims to provide an overview of relevant genetic alterations in bone and soft-tissue tumours, which might serve as potential therapeutic targets for personalised medicines in the future. Recent approaches towards a personalised treatment of various tumours of bone and soft tissues are reviewed.

resultsMolecular diagnosis has become an essential tool for the characterisation of bone and soft-tissue tumours. Currently, no targeted therapies are routinely available for bone sarcomas. Denosumab is merely a symptomatic treatment for giant cell tumours of the bone. Imatinib has become the paradigm of a targeted treatment for subgroups of malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Antiangiogenic multikinase inhibitors, various other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and monoclonal antibodies are currently being evaluated in several (sub-)types of soft-tissue sarcomas. Sorafenib showed promising results in the treatment of aggressive desmoid-type fibromatosis. Histology-tailored chemotherapies did not yield superior results in a prospective randomised multicentre trial.

conclusionMore in-depth knowledge is required for many sarcomas to link their genetic alterations to tumorigenesis in order to develop efficient personalised treatment strategies. Clinical trial designs need to be adapted to evaluate new therapeutic strategies in these ultra-rare tumours and their various sub-types more efficaciously.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHumansProspective StudiesSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsDrug resistanceMolecular targeted therapyMonoclonal antibodiesOsteosarcomaTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID31396640
OpenAlexW2968530770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.