Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31396617›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Enhancement of LacI binding in vivo.

Manyu Du, Seth Kodner, Lu Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Tuning up Transcription Factors for Therapy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manyu DuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Seth KodnerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Lu BaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Gene Regulation from Long-Distance Chromosomal Interactions in YeastR01GM118682 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BAI, LU · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors (TFs) bind to specific sequences in DNA to regulate transcription. Despite extensive measurements of TFs' dissociation constant (Kd) in vitro, their apparent Kdin vivo are usually unknown. LacI, a bacterial TF, is often used to artificially recruit proteins onto eukaryotic genomes. As LacI binds tightly to its recognition site (LacO) in vitro with a Kd about 10 picomolar (pM), it is often assumed that LacI also has high affinity to LacO in vivo. In this work, we measured LacI binding in living yeast cells using a fluorescent repressor operator system and found an apparent Kd of ∼0.6 μM, four orders of magnitude higher than that in vitro. By genetically altering (i) GFP-LacI structure, (ii) GFP-LacI stability, (iii) chromosome accessibility and (iv) LacO sequence, we reduced the apparent Kd to <10 nM. It turns out that the GFP tagging location and the fusion protein stability have a large effect on LacI binding, but surprisingly, chromosome accessibility only plays a mild role. These findings contribute to our quantitative understanding of the features that affect the apparent Kd of TF in cells. They also provide guidance for future design of more specific chromosomal recruitment through high-affinity TFs.

Indexed as

Binding SitesChromosomesDNADNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsLac RepressorsOperator Regions, GeneticPlasmidsProtein BindingProtein StabilityProtein Structure, SecondaryTranscription FactorsYeastsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsLacI protein, E coliLac RepressorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31396617
PMCPMC6765135
OpenAlexW2966891526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.