ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2019
Vergence and Accommodative Dysfunctions in Emmetropic and Myopic Chinese Young Adults.
Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of non-strabismic binocular vision anomalies and age-related changes in binocular vision among middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- Preoperative binocular vision characteristics in the age-related cataract population.BMC ophthalmology · 2022Trial
- Virtual reality-based vision therapy versus OBVAT in the treatment of convergence insufficiency, accommodative dysfunction: a pilot randomized controlled trial.BMC ophthalmology · 2022Trial
- Comparison of binocular vision status between spectacles & spherical equivalent soft contact lens wear in patients with low myopic astigmatism.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- Diagnostic Criteria for Convergence Excess: Diagnostic Validity of Clinical Signs Associated with Near Esophoria.Journal of eye movement research · 2026Article
- Frequency of Convergence Insufficiency Among Young Adults in a University Population.The British and Irish orthoptic journal · 2026Article
- Comparison of accommodation and vergence parameters in early and late-onset myopic adults.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Observational
- The Prevalence of Accommodative and Binocular Dysfunctions in Children with Reading Difficulties.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Prevalence of Near-Vision-Related Symptoms in a University Population.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Frequency and associated factors of accommodation and non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunction among medical university students.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- The Impact of Vergence Dysfunction on Myopia Control in Children Wearing Defocus Spectacle Lenses.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Article
- Types of refractive errors in a sample of Iraqi children with Intermittent exotropia.F1000Research · 2024Article
- Frequencies and patterns of symptoms in Chinese adults with accommodative and binocular dysfunctions.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023Article
- Clinical features of Sudanese patients presenting with binocular vision anomalies: A hospital-based study.Journal of medicine and life · 2023Article
- A Comparative Study to Assess the Accommodation and Vergence Relationship of Myopia in Indian Adolescent.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2023Article
- Characterizing Refractive Errors, Near Accommodative and Vergence Anomalies and Symptoms in an Optometry Clinic.The British and Irish orthoptic journal · 2022Article
- Relationship between age, refractive errors and motor fusion in a normal Chinese adult population: a cross-sectional study.BMC ophthalmology · 2021Observational
- Effect of corneal refractive surgery on accommodative and binocular dysfunctions among civilian pilots in Southwest China.BMC ophthalmology · 2021Article
- Investigation of the Relationship Between Subjective Symptoms of Visual Fatigue and Visual Functions.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021Article
- Visual Status in a Portuguese Population with Intellectual Disability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo investigate the association between refractive error and common binocular vision and accommodative dysfunctions in Chinese adults and to report the percentage of these disorders in this sample population.
methodsThis was a single-site, prospective cross-sectional clinic-based study. A total of 415 Chinese participants aged between 21 and 38 years were grouped into 4 refractive error groups (emmetropia, low, moderate, and high myopia) based on the spherical equivalent power of noncycloplegic refraction. Baseline testing including binocular vision and accommodative testing was performed on all eligible participants. A multiple-sign classification system was used to analyze these data for the diagnosis of common nonstrabismic binocular vision and accommodative dysfunctions. Associations between the diagnosis and refractive error groupings were examined by the chi-square test for the linear trend.
resultsAssociations with refractive error groupings were found for convergence insufficiency (
conclusionConvergence insufficiency and divergence insufficiency were associated with refractive error groupings. Binocular vision dysfunction was a common finding in this sample population.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.