Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31395526›Full record

ReviewThe lancet. Psychiatry2019

Neurobiological perspective of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Janneke R Zinkstok, Erik Boot, Anne S Bassett, Noboru Hiroi, Nancy J Butcher, Claudia Vingerhoets, Jacob A S Vorstman, Therese A M J van Amelsvoort

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The lancet. Psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetics of catatonia: a systematic review of case reports and a gene pathway analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Pooled it
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  11. Research square · 2026
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janneke R ZinkstokDepartment of Psychiatry and Brain Center, University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands. Electronic address: j.r.zinkstok@umcutrecht.nl.
Erik Boot's Heeren Loo Zorggroep, Amersfoort, Netherlands; The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Anne S BassettThe Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for Adults with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Cardiology & Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Noboru HiroiDepartment of Pharmacology, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Nancy J ButcherChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Claudia VingerhoetsDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jacob A S VorstmanSick Children Research Institute, Genetics & Genome Biology Program, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Therese A M J van AmelsvoortDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.

Funding

Support for the Rose F. Kennedy IDDRCU54HD090260 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MOLHOLM, SOPHIE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Postnatal mechanisms of cognitive development in miceR01MH099660 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Noboru Hiroi · 2013 to 2026
$5.9M
Structure and Function of Neonatal Social Communication in Genetic Mouse Models of AutismR01DC015776 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HIROI, NOBORU · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
3/5 International Consortium on Brain and Behavior in 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeU01MH101723 · NIMH · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI BASSETT, ANNE S., CHOW, EVA W. C. · 2013 to 2016
$821k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090260NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015776NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099660NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH101723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

22q11.2 deletion syndrome is characterised by a well defined microdeletion that is associated with a high risk of neuropsychiatric disorders, including intellectual disability, schizophrenia, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorders, seizures and epilepsy, and early-onset Parkinson's disease. Preclinical and clinical data reveal substantial variability of the neuropsychiatric phenotype despite the shared underlying deletion in this genetic model. Factors that might explain this variability include genetic background effects, additional rare pathogenic variants, and potential regulatory functions of some genes in the 22q11.2 deletion region. These factors might also be relevant to the pathophysiology of these neuropsychiatric disorders in the general population. We review studies that might provide insight into pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the expression of neuropsychiatric disorders in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, and potential implications for these common disorders in the general (non-deleted) population. The recurrent hemizygous 22q11.2 deletion, associated with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, has attracted attention as a genetic model for common neuropsychiatric disorders because of its association with substantially increased risk of such disorders.

Indexed as

Neurobiology22q11 Deletion SyndromeBrainHumans

Identifiers

PMID31395526
PMCPMC7008533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.