Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31395513›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2020

E-Cigarette Use, Polytobacco Use, and Longitudinal Changes in Tobacco and Substance Use Disorder Symptoms Among U.S. Adolescents.

Philip Veliz, Andria Eisman, Sean Esteban McCabe, Rebecca Evans-Polce, Vita V McCabe, Carol J Boyd

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trends and Sociodemographic Differences in Tobacco/Nicotine Transitions Among U.S. Adolescents and Young Adults Using e-cigarettes, 2014-2023.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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  9. Nicotine and Tobacco Product Use and Dependence Symptoms Among US Adolescents and Adults: Differences by Age, Sex, and Sexual Identity.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
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  15. Escalating Safety Concerns Are Not Changing Adolescent E-Cigarette Use Patterns: The Possible Role of Adolescent Mental Health.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philip VelizCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: ptveliz@umich.edu.
Andria EismanCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sean Esteban McCabeCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Rebecca Evans-PolceCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Vita V McCabeLung Care and Smoking Cessation Program, St. Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Carol J BoydCenter for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan · USMercy Health System · US

Funding

Preventing Substance Use Among Youth: Behavioral and Economic Impact of Enhanced Implementation Strategies for CommunitiesK01DA044279 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EISMAN, ANDRIA B · 2019 to 2023
$874k
Prospective Examination of E-Cigarette Use, Tobacco Use Disorder and Health Consequences by U.S. YouthR01DA044157 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOYD, CAROL J · 2018 to 2020
$702k
E-Cigarette Use and Longitudinal Changes in Cigarette Smoking and HealthR01CA203809 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCCABE, SEAN ESTEBAN · 2016 to 2018
$652k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203809NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA044279NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to examine the combinations of e-cigarette use, cigarette use, and other tobacco use over time and the relationship these longitudinal use patterns have with symptoms of tobacco use disorder (TUD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) among a sample of adolescents.

methodsData from U.S. adolescents (aged 12-17 years) who were surveyed for the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study at baseline, first follow-up, and second follow-up (2013-2014, 2014-2015, and 2015-2016; n = 7,595) was used to analyze symptoms of TUD and SUDs based on longitudinal combinations of tobacco/nicotine use.

resultsThe most common combination of tobacco/nicotine use across the three waves was "no use of any tobacco/nicotine products" at baseline and first follow-up to "e-cigarette use only" at the second follow-up. Multivariable analyses found that past 30-day cigarette use and other tobacco use at the most recent follow-up was associated with an increase in both current TUD and SUD symptoms, whereas past 30-day e-cigarette use at the most recent follow-up was modestly associated with an increase in current SUD symptoms.

conclusionsIndividuals who transitioned to e-cigarette use were at relatively low risk for increased TUD and SUD symptoms. However, individuals who transitioned or continually used cigarettes were typically at greater risk for indicating more TUD and SUD symptoms. Given the low risk of e-cigarette only users to indicate TUD and SUD symptoms, prevention efforts need to be made to target these youth before they transition to cigarettes and other types of tobacco use.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco UseVapingAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesE-cigarettesSubstance use disordersTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID31395513
PMCPMC6928410
OpenAlexW2966829736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.