Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31395475›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Oncology2019

Cancer control in small island nations: from local challenges to global action.

Diana Sarfati, Rachel Dyer, Paula Vivili, Josephine Herman, Dingle Spence, Richard Sullivan, David Weller, Freddie Bray, Sarah Hill, Christopher Bates and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Diana SarfatiDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: diana.sarfati@otago.ac.nz.
Rachel DyerDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Paula ViviliPublic Health Division, Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.
Josephine HermanMinistry of Health, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
Dingle SpenceHope Institute Hospital, Kingston, Jamaica.
Richard SullivanSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
David WellerJames Mackenzie Professor of General Practice, Usher Institute of Population Health, Sciences and Informatics, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Freddie BrayCancer Surveillance Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Sarah HillGlobal Health Policy Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Christopher BatesNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sunia FoliakiCentre for Public Health Research, Massey University-Wellington Campus, Wellington, New Zealand.
Neal PalafoxPacific Regional Cancer Programs, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA; Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Silvana LucianiDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.
Alec EkeromaObstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Otago, Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; National University of Samoa, Le Papaigalagala Campus, To'omatagi, Samoa.
James HospedalesCaribbean Public Health Agency, Kingston, Jamaica.

Funding

University of Guam/Cancer Research Center of Hawaii Partnership (1 of 2)U54CA143727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI LYNNE R WILKENS · 2009 to 2026
$19.1M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000835NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143727World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a leading cause of death in small island nations and is forecast to increase substantially over the coming years. Governments, regional agencies, and health services of these nations face daunting challenges, including small and fragile economies, unequal distribution of resources, weak or fragmented health services, small population sizes that make sustainable workforce and service development problematic, and the unavailability of specialised cancer services to large parts of the population. Action is required to prevent large human and economic costs relating to cancer. This final Series paper highlights the challenges and opportunities for small island nations, and identifies ways in which the international community can support efforts to improve cancer control in these settings. Our recommendations focus on funding and investment opportunities to strengthen cancer-related health systems to improve sharing of technical assistance for research, surveillance, workforce, and service development, and to support small island nations with policy changes to reduce the consumption of commodities (eg, tobacco and unhealthy food products) that increase cancer risk.

Indexed as

Health ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityForecastingHumansInternational AgenciesNeoplasmsOrganizationsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Nations

Identifiers

PMID31395475
PMCPMC7746435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.