Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31395094›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2019

Lymph node abscess caused by Francisella tularensis - a rare differential diagnosis for cervical lymph node swelling: a case report.

R Rothweiler, M A Fuessinger, R Schmelzeisen, M C Metzger

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Vector-Borne Tularemia: A Re-Emerging Cause of Cervical Lymphadenopathy.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R RothweilerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. Rene.Rothweiler@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-274X
M A FuessingerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
R SchmelzeisenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
M C MetzgerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical lymph node swelling is quite a common symptom mainly caused by infections in the face or as metastasis of a malignant tumor. In infection cases in particular, rare diseases should never be overlooked. With an incidence of 120 cases in the United States of America (USA) and approximately 25 cases in Germany per year, infection with the pathogen Francisella tularensis is one of these rare diseases that can cause massive lymph node swellings and might even be fatal. CASE PRESENTATION: The example of a healthy 67-year-old German woman who was treated at our university hospital presents a typical progression of a localized form of tularemia. The pathogen could be identified in a universal 16S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction. Pathogen-specific treatment with lymph node abscess incision, daily rinsing of the abscess cavity, and orally administered antibiotic therapy with doxycycline could cure our patient completely without any remaining complications.

conclusionIn patients with cervical lymph node swelling caused by infection it is indispensable to perform specific identification of the pathogen for further local and specific antibiotic treatment. Possible infections with atypical bacteria like Francisella tularensis should never be ignored. Universal polymerase chain reactions are a suitable method for early detection of such rare pathogens.

Indexed as

AbscessAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineDrainageFemaleFrancisella tularensisHumansLymphadenopathyNeckTomography, X-Ray ComputedTooth ExtractionTularemiaAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineAbscessFrancisella tularensisInfectionUnilateral lymph node

Identifiers

PMID31395094
PMCPMC6688270
OpenAlexW2967252324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.