Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31394962›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Independence and Caregiver Preferences Among Community-Dwelling Older People in Slovenia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Katarina Galof, Anja Žnidaršič, Zvone Balantič

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Making the Decision to Stay at Home: Developing a Community-Based Care Process Model for Aging in Place.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Owning, Renting and Environmental Proactivity: The Role of Housing Tenure in Hypothetical Housing Decisions.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katarina Galof1 University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-8644-6104
Anja Žnidaršič2 University of Maribor, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Kranj, Slovenia.
Zvone Balantič2 University of Maribor, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Kranj, Slovenia.
University of Maribor · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Slovenia is becoming an aging society, very little is known about the abilities and needs of home-dwelling older people or their preferences regarding assistance. The aim of the study was to explore the need for assistance in daily activities among older Slovenian people living at home. Older adults aged between 65 and 97 years (N = 358) participated in the cross-sectional survey study. A questionnaire that assessed independence in daily activities and assistance in the home environment was developed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a nonparametric test (Wilcoxon signed rank test), and the chi-square test. The results showed that older Slovenians were more independent in activities of daily living (ADLs) than instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Independence was the highest for using the toilet, feeding, and mobility transfers, and the lowest for bathing. With IADLs, assistance was most often required with shopping and housework; this assistance was usually provided by family members. The provider of assistance was generally compatible with older people's preferences concerning assistance at home. We found no differences in care preferences between urban and rural settings. Assistance in the home environment was predominantly provided by unpaid helpers, which reflects recent developments in health and social services that put an emphasis on a person's social network. Due to demographic changes and the decrease in the number of adult children, reliance on close relatives might soon become a challenge. These findings can help policy makers understand older people's choices and preferences better when planning long-term care.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHealth Services ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHomemaker ServicesHumansIndependent LivingLong-Term CareMaleNeeds AssessmentSloveniaSurveys and Questionnairesactivities of daily livingaging in placeintergenerational supportlong-term careolder adults

Identifiers

PMID31394962
PMCPMC6689914
OpenAlexW2967900853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.