ArticleToxins2019
Camelid VHHs Fused to Human Fc Fragments Provide Long Term Protection Against Botulinum Neurotoxin A in Mice.
Article in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Botulinum neurotoxin: from molecular pathogenesis to emerging countermeasures.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026Review
- Bispecific single-domain antibody (VHH) fused with human IgG1 Fc with dual specificity effectively neutralize Naja Kaouthia venom.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Single oral dose of bovine Fc-fused single-domain antibody enables multi-week serum detectability in neonatal calves.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Targeting ACE2 with a camelid antibody inhibits SARS-CoV-2 binding and has protective effects in vivo.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Topical Probiotics as a Novel Approach in the Treatment of Chronic Dermatoses Associated with Skin Dysbiosis: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Identification and characterization of a broadly neutralizing and protective nanobody against the HA1 domain of H5 avian influenza virus hemagglutinin.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Article
- Development of a potent neutralizing nanobody against canine distemper virus hemagglutinin protein.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Recombinant expression of receptor binding domains of all eight subtypes of botulinum neurotoxin type A for generation of antitoxins with broad reactivity.F1000Research · 2025Article
- Characterization of neutralizing chimeric heavy-chain antibodies against tetanus toxin.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Design and evaluation of mRNA encoding recombinant neutralizing antibodies for botulinum neurotoxin type B intoxication prophylaxis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Passive Immunisation in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases Related to Highly Potent Bacterial Toxins.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Lung-Selective Delivery of mRNA-Encoding Anti-MERS-CoV Nanobody Exhibits Neutralizing Activity Both In Vitro and In Vivo.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Characterization of plant produced VBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024Article
- A VHH single-domain platform enabling discovery and development of monospecific antibodies and modular neutralizing bispecifics against SARS-CoV-2 variants.Antibody therapeutics · 2024Article
- Serum immunoglobulin or albumin binding single-domain antibodies that enable tailored half-life extension of biologics in multiple animal species.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Pathogenicity and virulence ofVirulence · 2023Review
- Recent Advancements and Novel Approaches Contributing to the Present Arsenal of Prophylaxis and Treatment Strategies Against Category A Bacterial Biothreat Agents.Indian journal of microbiology · 2023Review
- Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The bacterium
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.