Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31394543›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2019

Trends and Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Children Aged 2-7 Years from 2011 to 2017 in Xiamen, China.

Jing Chen, Chaoying Hu, Guozhang Zeng, Chao Xu, Lijun Xu, Junxia Shi, Conway Niu, Liangwen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing ChenDepartment of Child Health, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chaoying HuDepartment of Child Health, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Guozhang ZengDepartment of Child Health, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chao XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lijun XuDepartment of Child Health, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Junxia ShiDepartment of Child Health, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Conway NiuDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Liangwen ZhangSchool of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China, chenjing8469899@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood overweight and obesity have become some of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century and have a significant impact on affected children as they grow into adulthood.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the overweight and obesity status and their main influencing factors in preschool children aged 2-7 years in urban areas of China between 2011 and 2017.

methodsA stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a sample survey of children aged 2-7 years in Xiamen, one of China's five special economic zones. The 56,738 participants (29,444 boys, 27,294 girls) were examined at three time points (15,757 in 2011, 19,098 in 2014, and 21,883 in 2017), and were analyzed for factors influencing obesity.

resultsBetween 2011 and 2017, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschool children between 2 and 7 years old was 10.91 and 5.66%, respectively. The overweight and obesity rates were higher in boys (11.85 and 7.11%) than in girls (9.90 and 4.09%), and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.01). In the past 7 years, the overweight and obesity rates showed a downward trend in both boys and girls (p < 0.01). The peak ages for overweight were 6 years in boys and 2 years in girls, while the obesity rate peaked at 6 years. In those children with obesity, the proportion of those with moderate to severe obesity decreased from 40.70% in 2011 to 32.80% in 2017. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that children who were averse to sports activities preferred greasy foods and had earlier introduction of solid foods as infants, as well as those who were born at a high birth weight, ate fast, and those with parents with obesity were more likely to have obesity themselves (p < 0.05).

conclusionsAlthough preventative and control measures for childhood obesity have achieved initial results, Chinese preschool children remain to have high levels of overweight and obesity. It is therefore necessary to strengthen monitoring of overweight and obesity in preschool-aged children and implement appropriate interventions when necessary.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBirth WeightChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleObesity, MorbidOverweightPediatric ObesityPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenChineseObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID31394543
PMCPMC6758713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.