Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31393793›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2019

Associations of Combined Exposures to Surrounding Green, Air Pollution, and Road Traffic Noise with Cardiometabolic Diseases.

Jochem O Klompmaker, Nicole A H Janssen, Lizan D Bloemsma, Ulrike Gehring, Alet H Wijga, Carolien van den Brink, Erik Lebret, Bert Brunekreef, Gerard Hoek

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
27.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mortality and Morbidity Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Low-Level PMResearch report (Health Effects Institute) · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jochem O KlompmakerNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Nicole A H JanssenNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Lizan D BloemsmaNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Ulrike GehringInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Alet H WijgaNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Carolien van den BrinkNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Erik LebretNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Bert BrunekreefInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Gerard HoekInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurrounding green, air pollution, and noise have been associated with cardiometabolic diseases, but most studies have assessed only one of these correlated exposures.

objectivesWe aimed to evaluate associations of combined exposures to green, air pollution, and road traffic noise with cardiometabolic diseases.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we studied associations between self-reported physician-diagnosed diabetes, hypertension, heart attack, and stroke from a Dutch national health survey of 387,195 adults and residential surrounding green, annual average air pollutant concentrations [including particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]), PM with aerodynamic diameter [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]), nitrogen dioxide ([Formula: see text]), and oxidative potential (OP) with the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay ([Formula: see text])] and road traffic noise. Logistic regression models were used to analyze confounding and interaction of surrounding green, air pollution, and noise exposure.

resultsIn single-exposure models, surrounding green was inversely associated with diabetes, while air pollutants ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) and road traffic noise were positively associated with diabetes. In two-exposure analyses, associations with green and air pollution were attenuated but remained. The association between road traffic noise and diabetes was reduced to unity when adjusted for surrounding green or air pollution. Air pollution and surrounding green, but not road traffic noise, were associated with hypertension in single-exposure models. The weak inverse association of surrounding green with hypertension attenuated and lost significance when adjusted for air pollution. Only [Formula: see text] was associated with stroke and heart attack.

conclusionsStudies including only one of the correlated exposures surrounding green, air pollution, and road traffic noise may overestimate the association of diabetes and hypertension attributed to the studied exposure. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP3857.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionNetherlandsNoise, Transportation

Identifiers

PMID31393793
PMCPMC6792364
OpenAlexW2967859329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.