Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31393061›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2019

Disruption of the RICTOR/mTORC2 complex enhances the response of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells to PI3K inhibition.

Kara M Ruicci, Paul Plantinga, Nicole Pinto, Mohammed I Khan, William Stecho, Sandeep S Dhaliwal, John Yoo, Kevin Fung, Danielle MacNeil, Joe S Mymryk and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. mTOR hyperactivity andPathology oncology research : POR · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kara M RuicciDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2691-3505
Paul PlantingaDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Nicole PintoDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Mohammed I KhanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
William StechoDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Sandeep S DhaliwalDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
John YooDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Kevin FungDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Danielle MacNeilDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Joe S MymrykDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
John W BarrettDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Christopher J HowlettDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Anthony C NicholsDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Western University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) MOP 340674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) is aberrantly activated in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis by driving Akt signaling, leading to cell survival and proliferation. Phosphorylation of Akt Thr308 by PI3K-PDK1 and Akt Ser473 by mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) activates Akt. Targeted inhibition of PI3K is a major area of preclinical and clinical investigation as it reduces Akt Thr308 phosphorylation, suppressing downstream mTORC1 activity. However, inhibition of mTORC1 releases feedback inhibition of mTORC2, resulting in a resurgence of Akt activation mediated by mTORC2. While the role of PI3K-activated Akt signaling is well established in HNSCC, the significance of mTORC2-driven Akt signaling has not been thoroughly examined. Here we explore the expression and function of mTORC2 and its obligate subunit RICTOR in HNSCC primary tumors and cell lines. We find RICTOR to be overexpressed in a subset of HNSCC tumors, including those with PIK3CA or EGFR gene amplifications. Whereas overexpression of RICTOR reduced susceptibility of HNSCC tumor cells to PI3K inhibition, genetic ablation of RICTOR using CRISPR/Cas9 sensitized cells to PI3K inhibition, as well as to EGFR inhibition and cisplatin treatment. Further, mTORC2 disruption led to reduced viability and colony forming abilities of HNSCC cells relative to their parental lines and induced loss of both activating Akt phosphorylation modifications (Thr308 and Ser473). Taken together, our findings establish RICTOR/mTORC2 as a critical oncogenic complex in HNSCC and rationalize the development of an mTORC2-specific inhibitor for use in HNSCC, either combined with agents already under investigation, or as an independent therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCisplatinCRISPR-Cas SystemsErlotinib HydrochlorideHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinErlotinib HydrochlorideMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Proteinhead and neck cancermTORC2PI3-kinaseRICTORtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID31393061
PMCPMC6763779
OpenAlexW2967951865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.