Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31392986›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Simultaneous precise editing of multiple genes in human cells.

Stephan Riesenberg, Manjusha Chintalapati, Dominik Macak, Philipp Kanis, Tomislav Maricic, Svante Pääbo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CRISPR Gene Tagging for Illuminating Endogenous Protein Dynamics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Ultra-large targeted DNA integrations in primary human cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Enhanced HDR-mediated correction of heterozygousMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephan RiesenbergDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Manjusha ChintalapatiDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Dominik MacakDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Philipp KanisDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Tomislav MaricicDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Svante PääboDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When double-strand breaks are introduced in a genome by CRISPR they are repaired either by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), which often results in insertions or deletions (indels), or by homology-directed repair (HDR), which allows precise nucleotide substitutions to be introduced if a donor oligonucleotide is provided. Because NHEJ is more efficient than HDR, the frequency with which precise genome editing can be achieved is so low that simultaneous editing of more than one gene has hitherto not been possible. Here, we introduced a mutation in the human PRKDC gene that eliminates the kinase activity of the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs). This results in an increase in HDR irrespective of cell type and CRISPR enzyme used, sometimes allowing 87% of chromosomes in a population of cells to be precisely edited. It also allows for precise editing of up to four genes simultaneously (8 chromosomes) in the same cell. Transient inhibition of DNA-PKcs by the kinase inhibitor M3814 is similarly able to enhance precise genome editing.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedChromosomesCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA End-Joining RepairGene EditingHEK293 CellsHumansINDEL MutationOligonucleotidesRecombinational DNA RepairSequence DeletionDNA-Activated Protein KinaseOligonucleotidesPRKDC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31392986
PMCPMC6821318
OpenAlexW2968784210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.