Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31392980›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Impacts of uORF codon identity and position on translation regulation.

Yizhu Lin, Gemma E May, Hunter Kready, Lauren Nazzaro, Mao Mao, Pieter Spealman, Yehuda Creeger, C Joel McManus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Tiny but mighty: Diverse functions of uORFs that regulate gene expression.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yizhu LinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Gemma E MayDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Hunter KreadyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Lauren NazzaroDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Mao MaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Pieter SpealmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Yehuda CreegerMolecular Biosensor and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
C Joel McManusDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Carnegie Mellon University · USImaging Center · USNew York University · USRoche (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Global analysis of uORF evolution and functionR01GM121895 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MCMANUS, CHARLES JOEL · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translation regulation plays an important role in eukaryotic gene expression. Upstream open reading frames (uORFs) are potent regulatory elements located in 5' mRNA transcript leaders. Translation of uORFs usually inhibit the translation of downstream main open reading frames, but some enhance expression. While a minority of uORFs encode conserved functional peptides, the coding regions of most uORFs are not conserved. Thus, the importance of uORF coding sequences on their regulatory functions remains largely unknown. We investigated the impact of an uORF coding region on gene regulation by assaying the functions of thousands of variants in the yeast YAP1 uORF. Varying uORF codons resulted in a wide range of functions, including repressing and enhancing expression of the downstream ORF. The presence of rare codons resulted in the most inhibitory YAP1 uORF variants. Inhibitory functions of such uORFs were abrogated by overexpression of complementary tRNA. Finally, regression analysis of our results indicated that both codon identity and position impact uORF function. Our results support a model in which a uORF coding sequence impacts its regulatory functions by altering the speed of uORF translation.

Indexed as

Protein Biosynthesis5' Untranslated RegionsCodonGene Expression RegulationOpen Reading FramesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRibosomesRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiae5' Untranslated RegionsCodonRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID31392980
PMCPMC6755093
OpenAlexW2967921964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.