Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31392856›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2019

Estimates of the Prevalence, Intensity and the Number of Workers Exposed to Cigarette Smoking across Occupations and Industries in Korea.

Hyejung Jung, Dong Hee Koh, Sangjun Choi, Ju Hyun Park, Hwan Cheol Kim, Sang Gil Lee, Donguk Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyejung JungDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-5711
Dong Hee KohDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon, Korea. koh.donghee@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-4411
Sangjun ChoiDepartment of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8787-7216
Ju Hyun ParkDepartment of Statistics, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-6475
Hwan Cheol KimDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-1297
Sang Gil LeeOccupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-3940
Donguk ParkDepartment of Environmental and Health, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-7392

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1D1A1B04032379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco smoking affects the incidence of various illnesses such as lung cancer, respiratory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. In an effort to prevent smoking-related cancers, we aimed to estimate the smoking prevalence, intensity, and number of workers exposed to smoking, which would be specific to the occupational and industrial circumstances in Korea.

methodsWe used the Korean Working Condition Survey (KWCS) and Korea's Census data. Smoking prevalence and intensity were estimated using the KWCS data. The number of smokers was estimated by multiplying smoking prevalence with the number of workers in the occupation or industry. Smoking prevalence, intensity, and number of smokers were estimated for major, sub-major, and minor groups of occupation and industry.

resultsOf the total labor force in 2010, 52.66% of men and 5.24% of women workers were estimated to be current smokers. Men workers smoked 15.42 cigarettes/day, and women workers 11.29 cigarettes/day. In terms of occupation, "craft and related trades workers" demonstrated the highest smoking prevalence (52.24%). "Managers" smoked the highest number of cigarettes (16.63 cigarettes/day) and "equipment, machine operating, and assembling workers" comprised the largest number of estimated smokers (1,368,726 workers). In terms of industry, "mining and quarrying" had the highest smoking prevalence (69.27%). Those in "construction" smoked the highest number of cigarettes (17.16 cigarettes/day) and those in "manufacturing" comprised the largest number of estimated smokers (1,629,893 workers).

conclusionOur results may help in setting priorities for smoking prevention-related activities. In addition, these results can be used for epidemiological studies controlling for the effect of smoking by occupation or industry.

Indexed as

Health SurveysOccupational ExposureAdolescentAdultAgedCigarette SmokingEmploymentFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational HealthOccupationsPrevalenceTobacco Smoke PollutionCarcinogenCigaretteExposureSmokingTobacco SmokingWorker

Identifiers

PMID31392856
PMCPMC6689490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.