Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31392825›Full record

ArticlePest management science2019

Fungal volatile organic compounds show promise as potent molluscicides.

Salim Khoja, Khalifa M Eltayef, Ian Baxter, James C Bull, Edric Joel Loveridge, Tariq Butt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Molluscicidal Screening ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Analysis ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  10. Antimicrobial Volatiles of the Insect PathogenJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Risk assessment of fungal materials.Fungal biology and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  12. Ecology and management of the invasive land snailFrontiers in insect science · 2022
    Article
  13. Volatile organic compounds ofBiological control : theory and applications in pest management · 2021
    Article
  14. Volatiles of the entomopathogenic fungus,Biological control : theory and applications in pest management · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Salim KhojaDepartment of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-6769
Khalifa M EltayefDepartment of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Ian BaxterCertis Europe BV, Maarssen, The Netherlands.
James C BullDepartment of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Edric Joel LoveridgeDepartment of Chemistry, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-4019
Tariq ButtDepartment of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-9543
Swansea University · GBSNV Netherlands Development Organisation · NL

Funding

BBSRC NPRONET BIV021BBSRC NPRONET BIV021EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account grant EP/R511614/1Impact Acceleration Account EP/R511614/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSlugs and snails constitute major crop pests. Withdrawal of metaldehyde has prompted a search for more environmentally friendly yet fast acting molluscicides. This study investigated the response of representative molluscs to conidia and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum Petch.

resultsConidia of M. brunneum had antifeedant/repellent properties with repellency being dependent upon the fungal strain and conidia concentration. Three commonly produced fungal VOCs, 1-octene, 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol, were repellent at low doses (1-5 μL) but could kill slugs and snails on contact or fumigation. At the highest dose tested (10 μL), 100% mortality was achieved for Cornu aspersum Muller (garden snail) and Derocerus reticulatum Muller (grey field slug) within 1 h post-treatment with the first deaths being recorded in <11 min. Aqueous formulations (20% v/v) of the most potent VOCs, 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol, could be sprayed onto plants to kill or drive the pest of the crop with no phytotoxic effects.

conclusionThe sensitivity of terrestrial molluscs to 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol and the ephemeral nature of these compounds makes these excellent candidates for development as mollusc repellents or molluscicides. © 2019 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

GastropodaHelix, SnailsMolluscacidesPest ControlVolatile Organic CompoundsAlkenesAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugKetonesMetarhiziumOctanolsSpores, Fungal1-octen-3-ol1-octene3-octanoneAlkenesKetonesMolluscacidesOctanolsVolatile Organic Compoundsfungal volatilesMetarhiziummolluscicidesrepellentsslugssnails

Identifiers

PMID31392825
PMCPMC6899572
OpenAlexW2968005722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.