Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31392559›Full record

Trial reportClinical rheumatology2019

Effects of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on matrix metalloproteinases and DAS-28 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Seyed Mostafa Nachvak, Beitollah Alipour, Aida Malek Mahdavi, Mir Amir Aghdashi, Hadi Abdollahzad, Yahya Pasdar, Mehnoosh Samadi, Roghayeh Mostafai

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05871086 (The Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on the Clinical Outcome of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05871086 phase2 / phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on the Clinical Outcome of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorNourhan ElsherifRan2023 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsJuvenile Idiopathic ArthritisArmsCoenzyme Q10, Placebo, Standard Regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Coenzyme Q10 and Autoimmune Disorders: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Therapeutic Potential and Immunomodulatory Role of Coenzyme QAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Seyed Mostafa NachvakDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Beitollah AlipourDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Aida Malek MahdaviConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mir Amir AghdashiDepartment of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Hadi AbdollahzadDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. hadi_nut@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-9573
Yahya PasdarDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mehnoosh SamadiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Roghayeh MostafaiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUrmia University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the effect of CoQ10 supplementation on serum matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and clinical parameters in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.

methodIn this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 54 RA patients who fulfilled the eligibility criteria (18-56 years, diagnosed at least 6 months ago, with DAS-28 > 3.2) were randomly assigned into two groups to receive 100 mg/day CoQ10 (n = 27) or placebo (n = 27) for 2 months. Serum MMP-1 and MMP-3 levels and clinical status using disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS-28) were assessed before and after supplementation. Data were analyzed using χ2, independent sample t test, paired t test, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and analysis of covariance.

resultsA significant reduction was observed in both CoQ10 and placebo groups in the medians of serum MMP-1 (0.2 to 0.16, P < 0.001), (0.18 to 0.15, P = 0.001); swollen joint count (2 to 0, P < 0.001), (2 to 0, P = 0.009); and the means of DAS-28 (5.01 ± 1.21 to 2.34 ± 0.68, P < 0.001), (4.88 ± 0.96 to 4.04 ± 1.36, P = 0.009) respectively. Serum MMP-3 level increased significantly in placebo group (2.26 to 2.57, P = 0.020), and the MMP-3 changes between groups were significant (P = 0.027). Furthermore, significant reductions were only observed in ESR, pain score, and tender joint count in CoQ10 group compared with baseline (P = 0.001, P < 0.001, and P < 0.001, respectively). Significant differences were observed between two groups in DAS-28, pain score, and swollen and tender joint count after the intervention (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P = 0.012 and P < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsIt seems that CoQ10 may provide a new complementary approach for RA patients.Key Points• CoQ10 supplementation in RA patients attenuated serum MMP-3 level.• CoQ10 supplementation in RA patients improved clinical outcomes and ameliorated disease severity.• CoQ10 may provide a new complementary approach for patients with RA.

Indexed as

AdultArthritis, RheumatoidDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexUbiquinoneVitaminscoenzyme Q10Matrix MetalloproteinasesUbiquinoneVitaminsClinical parametersClinical trialCoenzyme Q10Matrix metalloproteinasesRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID31392559
OpenAlexW2964553808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.