Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31392412›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2019

The basis of cellular and regional vulnerability in Alzheimer's disease.

Dunja Mrdjen, Edward J Fox, Syed A Bukhari, Kathleen S Montine, Sean C Bendall, Thomas J Montine

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  14. Chronic Pain and Cognitive Dysfunction: Clinical Implement, Mechanism, and Therapeutic Strategy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Astrocytic KFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dunja MrdjenDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9269-2806
Edward J FoxDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Syed A BukhariDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Kathleen S MontineDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Sean C BendallDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Thomas J MontineDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. tmontine@stanford.edu.

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRABOWSKI, THOMAS J. · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
Udall Center Director's meeting poster awardP50NS062684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J · 2009 to 2020
$18.3M
Working Memory in Parkinson Disease: A Cognitive & Systems Neuroscience ApproachP50AG047366 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HENDERSON, VICTOR · 2015 to 2019
$7.9M
MIRIAD - Multiplexed Imaging of Resilience In Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG057915 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANGELO, ROBERT MICHAEL, BENDALL, SEAN CURTIS · 2017 to 2021
$4.5M
Molecular Phenotyping in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG053959 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LARSON, ERIC B, MACCOSS, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2017
$4.1M
Neuropathologic substrates for motor and cognitive impairment in three existing cohort studies of Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasUF1AG057707 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J, WHITE, LON RAY · 2017 to 2017
$3.9M
The Phenotypic Landscape of Cognitive Decline as Revealed by Next-Generation Multiplexed Ion Beam ImagingR01AG056287 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANGELO, ROBERT MICHAEL, BENDALL, SEAN CURTIS · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Cognitive resilience to Alzheimer neuropathologic changes in the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study and the Nun StudyUF1AG053983 · NIA · PACIFIC HEALTH RESEARCH/ EDUCATION INST · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J, WHITE, LON RAY · 2016 to 2016
$2.6M
Origins of human blood lineages in regenerative medicineDP2EB024246 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BENDALL, SEAN CURTIS · 2016 to 2016
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047366NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056287NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057915NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG053959NIA NIH HHS UF1 AG053983NIA NIH HHS UF1 AG057707NIBIB NIH HHS DP2 EB024246NIH HHS UF1 AG057707NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS062684Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung P2ZHP3_181563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) differentially and specifically affects brain regions and neuronal cell types in a predictable pattern. Damage to the brain appears to spread and worsens with time, taking over more regions and activating multiple stressors that can converge to promote vulnerability of certain cell types. At the same time, other cell types and brain regions remain intact in the face of this onslaught of neuropathology. Although neuropathologic descriptions of AD have been extensively expanded and mapped over the last several decades, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying how certain regions and cell populations are specifically vulnerable or resistant has lagged behind. In this review, we detail what is known about the selectivity of local initiation of AD pathology in the hippocampus, its proposed spread via synaptic connections, and the diversity of clinical phenotypes and brain atrophy patterns that may arise from different fibrillar strains of pathologic proteins or genetic predispositions. We summarize accumulated and emerging knowledge of the cellular and molecular basis for neuroanatomic selectivity, consider potential disease-relevant differences between vulnerable and resistant neuronal cell types and isolate molecular markers to identify them.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAtrophyBrainGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansNeuronsNeuropathology

Identifiers

PMID31392412
PMCPMC6802290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.