Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31391821›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2017

Adverse reactions to antiretroviral therapy: a prevalent concern.

Cristiane Menezes de Pádua, Letícia Penna Braga, Cássia Cristina Pinto Mendicino

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristiane Menezes de PáduaDepartment of Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, MG Brazil Department of Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Letícia Penna BragaDepartment of Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, MG Brazil Department of Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Cássia Cristina Pinto MendicinoDepartment of Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, MG Brazil Department of Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk-benefit ratio of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is usually considered favorable due to the urgent need to control the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Current studies have shown that combined ART (two or more drugs, from two different classes) is the most effective, with benefits that go beyond clinical management of the disease playing a crucial role in preventing HIV transmission. Therefore, early identification of HIV infection followed by immediate initiation of ART has been encouraged worldwide. However, the success of this strategy has been threatened by poor engagement of patients in HIV care, which may be related to drug harms. In addition, ART is required for the life course, creating the potential for adverse drug reactions (e.g., lipodystrophies). Therefore, adverse drug reactions are a prevalent concern among people living with HIV/AIDS, even in the current era of early initiation of ART ("early ART"), with most drugs considered much safer than those used in previous eras. Accurate diagnosis, recording, and reporting, followed up with proper management and prevention, and intensive surveillance, of new and known adverse reactions to ART, should be strongly encouraged as part of the care continuum.

Indexed as

acquired immunodeficiency syndromeanti-HIV agentsBrazilDrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsHIVLatin Americapatient care

Identifiers

PMID31391821
PMCPMC6660853
OpenAlexW2707292249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.