Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31391684›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology

Partnership in tuberculosis control through involvement of pharmacists in Delhi: An exploratory operational research study.

Nandini Sharma, Ashwani Khanna, Shivani Chandra, Warisha Mariam, Saurav Basu, Pawan Kumar, Kamal K Chopra, Neeti Babbar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nandini SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Ashwani KhannaState TB Programme Officer, Chest Clinic (TB), Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Shivani ChandraOffice of WHO Representative to India, New Delhi, India.
Warisha MariamDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Saurav BasuDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Pawan KumarGovernment of NCT Delhi, Delhi, India.
Kamal K ChopraNew Delhi TB Centre, Delhi, India.
Neeti BabbarDelhi State TB Programme, State TB Cell, Delhi, India.
Maulana Azad Medical College · INNew Delhi Tuberculosis Center · INLok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan Hospital · INNational Center for Disease Control · IN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are over 12,000 chemists registered in the capital city, Delhi to support patient health needs. A study was conducted to improve the tuberculosis (TB) notification rates as conceptualized by the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP). As part of the end TB mission, the feasibility of capturing data of TB patients coming to buy anti-TB drugs at the licensee level (chemists and drug shop owners) in Central Delhi area was assessed. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe prospective study was conducted from July 2017 to March 2018. TB notification through a paper-based system and self-notification through online mode were the operational modality used for engagement with chemists. A team of paramedical workers was deployed for data collection from those pharmacists who chose to notify through the paper mode. Self-notification through online mode was through the RNTCP's NIKSHAY web-based reporting platform.

resultsFrom the 330 chemists sensitized, 871 TB notifications were received during the study. Younger age groups comprised a majority of these cases with 198 (37.5%) from 21 to 30 years and 122 (23.1%) from 11 to 20 years. By the end of six visits, 28 (46%) of the 61 pharmacies that were eventually successfully sensitized had started returning the Folio cards with filled patient details. A total of 581 (66.6%) prescriptions received by the pharmacists were from government hospitals. The annual TB case notification in Central Delhi showed a significant increase from 271 TB patients/100,000 population to 871 TB patients/100,000 population during the study period when compared with expected trends in the past year (

conclusionSelf-notification of TB engenders successful TB notifications from chemists. This progenitor approach to TB notification in the capital emphasizes the need to categorize pharmacists as an independent private care provider for improving TB notification across high-burden settings.

Indexed as

PharmacistsAdolescentAdultAntitubercular AgentsChildCitiesDisease NotificationFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProfessional RoleTuberculosisYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsChemistsIndiaoperational researchpharmaciststuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31391684
PMCPMC6644184
OpenAlexW2956587514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.