ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine
Deficits in Theory of Mind and Emotional Awareness in Somatoform Disorders.
Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Mentalizing impairments in somatic symptom disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Associations between emotional awareness deficits and somatic symptoms in a community and clinical populations: a cross-sectional study.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Construct and criterion validity of the HiTOP spectra to predict dimensional and categorical somatization in a large non-western sample.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Validation of revised reading the mind in the eyes test in the Indian (Bengali) population: A preliminary study.Indian journal of psychiatryArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
introductionEmotions develop from a less differentiated to a highly differentiated level, and their arrest at a lower level is hypothesized to result in somatization. The present study aimed at investigating the Theory of Mind and emotional awareness in patients with somatoform disorders. MATERIALS AND
methodsTwenty patients with somatoform disorders, along with 20 healthy controls matched for age, sex, and education, were recruited after obtaining informed consent. Assessments included semi-structured proforma for sociodemographic and clinical details; Scale for Assessment of Somatic Symptoms (SASS) for somatic symptoms; and Patients Health Questionnaire (PHQ) to assess somatic symptoms, depression, and anxiety. Emotional awareness was measured using the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS), in which the participants had to provide descriptions of feelings of self and the other person in 20 imaginary situations. The responses were scored using a standardized manual. The Theory of Mind was measured using the Social Cognition Rating Tool in Indian Settings (SOCRATIS).
resultsThe two groups did not differ on any demographic parameters. Patients with somatoform disorders scored significantly lower on emotional awareness (
conclusionPatients with somatoform disorders are likely to have Theory of Mind and emotional awareness deficits independent of mood states. Future studies are needed to assess whether these deficits are trait- or state-dependent and whether they are cause or effect.
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