Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31391518›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Exit tunnel modulation as resistance mechanism of S. aureus erythromycin resistant mutant.

Yehuda Halfon, Donna Matzov, Zohar Eyal, Anat Bashan, Ella Zimmerman, Jette Kjeldgaard, Hanne Ingmer, Ada Yonath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Ribosomes: from conserved origin to functional/medical mobility and heterogeneity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Using deep-learning predictions of inter-residue distances for model validation.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Cryo-EM structure ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yehuda HalfonThe Weizmann Institute of Science, The Department of structural biology, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Donna MatzovThe Weizmann Institute of Science, The Department of structural biology, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Zohar EyalThe Weizmann Institute of Science, The Department of structural biology, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-0624
Anat BashanThe Weizmann Institute of Science, The Department of structural biology, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-0466
Ella ZimmermanThe Weizmann Institute of Science, The Department of structural biology, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Jette KjeldgaardNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, DK-2800, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.
Hanne IngmerDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1870, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Ada YonathThe Weizmann Institute of Science, The Department of structural biology, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel. ada.yonath@weizmann.ac.il.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILTechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical use of the antibiotic erythromycin (ery) is hampered owing to the spread of resistance genes that are mostly mutating rRNA around the ery binding site at the entrance to the protein exit tunnel. Additional effective resistance mechanisms include deletion or insertion mutations in ribosomal protein uL22, which lead to alterations of the exit tunnel shape, located 16 Å away from the drug's binding site. We determined the cryo-EM structures of the Staphylococcus aureus 70S ribosome, and its ery bound complex with a two amino acid deletion mutation in its ß hairpin loop, which grants the bacteria resistance to ery. The structures reveal that, although the binding of ery is stable, the movement of the flexible shorter uL22 loop towards the tunnel wall creates a wider path for nascent proteins, thus enabling bypass of the barrier formed by the drug. Moreover, upon drug binding, the tunnel widens further.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCryoelectron MicroscopyDrug Resistance, BacterialErythromycinHumansMutationProtein BindingRibosomal ProteinsRibosomesRibosome Subunits, Large, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 23SSingle Molecule ImagingStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsErythromycinRibosomal ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 23S

Identifiers

PMID31391518
PMCPMC6685948
OpenAlexW2965031494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.