Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31391141›Full record

ArticleBJPsych bulletin2019

Changes in smoking status, mental state and plasma clozapine concentration: retrospective cohort evaluation.

Inti Qurashi, Paul Stephenson, Chitra Nagaraj, Simon Chu, Richard Drake, Lewis Couchman, Robert Flanagan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Inti QurashiHigh Secure Services, Ashworth High Secure Hospital, UK.
Paul StephensonHigh Secure Services, Ashworth High Secure Hospital, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-9748
Chitra NagarajLow Secure Servies Hollins Park Hospital, UK.
Simon ChuDepartment of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, UK.
Richard DrakeDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK.
Lewis CouchmanTherapeutic Drug Monitoring, Analytical Services International, UK.
Robert FlanaganToxicology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Ashworth Hospital · GBAnalytical Services · USHollins Park Hospital · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Lancashire · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

methodTo investigate the percentage of patients who commenced smoking after transferring out of a non-smoking forensic psychiatric unit, the corresponding clozapine dose adjustments, the effects on plasma clozapine/norclozapine concentrations and observed changes in mental state. We reviewed the notes and plasma clozapine/norclozapine concentrations of 46 patients transferred to medium secure units between July 2008 and December 2013.

resultsThirty-five patients commenced smoking. Their median clozapine dose was increased by 50 mg/d. In the non-smokers, the median clozapine dose remained unchanged. Plasma clozapine/norclozapine concentrations were significantly reduced in smokers despite dosage adjustment. Eighteen patients experienced deterioration in mental state after transfer; almost all these patients were smokers. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Approximately three-quarters of patients who were non-smokers by virtue of being in a secure non-smoking environment commenced smoking after transfer. Monitoring of clozapine serum levels and assessment of mental state in the immediate period after a change in smoking status is indicated.

Indexed as

Clozapinerelapsesmoking

Identifiers

PMID31391141
PMCPMC8058886
OpenAlexW2966936789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.