Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31390940›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Nebulized hypertonic saline in noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a comprehensive review.

Luis Máiz Carro, Miguel A Martínez-García

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Exacerbation Prevention and Management of Bronchiectasis.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luis Máiz CarroChronic Bronchial Infection, Cystic Fibrosis and Bronchiectasis Unit, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Ctra. Colmenar Viejo, km. 9,100, Madrid 28034, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0547-6238
Miguel A Martínez-GarcíaLa Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESInstituto Cajal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchiectasis occurs as a result of a vicious circle consisting of an impaired mucociliary transport system, inflammation, and infection and repair of the airways. Damage to the mucociliary system prevents secretion elimination and facilitates bacterial growth and bronchial inflammation. To facilitate mucociliary clearance, current guidelines recommend the use of hypertonic saline (HS) solutions in patients with bronchiectasis not secondary to cystic fibrosis (CF), although the evidence of efficacy in this pathology is sparse. A high percentage of patients with CF and bronchiectasis tolerate HS solutions, but often patients report cough, dyspnoea, throat irritation, or salty taste after inhalation. These adverse effects negatively impact adherence to treatment, which sometimes must be discontinued. Some studies have shown that the addition of hyaluronic acid increases the tolerability of HS solutions, both in patients with CF and in bronchiectasis of other etiologies. We aimed to review the benefits and safety of HS solutions in patients with bronchiectasis.

Indexed as

Mucociliary ClearanceAdministration, InhalationAerosolsBronchiectasisHumansLungNebulizers and VaporizersRecovery of FunctionSaline Solution, HypertonicTreatment OutcomeAerosolsSaline Solution, Hypertonicbronchiectasishyaluronic acidhypertonic salineinhaled hyperosmolar agentsmucoactive agents

Identifiers

PMID31390940
PMCPMC6688147
OpenAlexW2967801134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.