Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31390817›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Seasonality of Suicides among Victims Who Are under the Influence of Alcohol.

Dorota Lasota, Witold Pawłowski, Paweł Krajewski, Anna Staniszewska, Krzysztof Goniewicz, Mariusz Goniewicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Differences of chronological seasonality in drug overdose.The Journal of international medical research · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Analysis of Suicide Methods and Substances Influencing the State of Consciousness of Their Victims in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Alcohol and the Risk of Railway Suicide.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dorota LasotaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1b Street, 02097 Warsaw, Poland. dorota.lasota@wum.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-4359-1544
Witold PawłowskiDepartment of Disaster Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61 Street, 02091 Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł KrajewskiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Oczki 1 Street, 00001 Warsaw, Poland.
Anna StaniszewskaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1b Street, 02097 Warsaw, Poland.
Krzysztof GoniewiczDepartment of Security Studies, Polish Air Force Academy, Dywizjonu 303 35 Street, 08521 Dęblin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-6850
Mariusz GoniewiczDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 4-6 Street, 20081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3004-6195
Medical University of Warsaw · PLMedical University of Lublin · PLPolish Air Force Academy · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSuicide is one of the most frequent causes of death. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), each year, over eight hundred thousand people worldwide die as a result of suicide. The most common risk factors for suicide are depressive disorders and alcohol dependence. Alcohol can directly influence a decision about suicide, or be a factor facilitating this decision. The aim of the study was to analyse the seasonality of suicides among persons under the influence of alcohol. MATERIAL AND

methodsData for analysis were obtained from the Department of Forensic Medicine (DFM) of the Medical University of Warsaw. A retrospective analysis was performed on 317 victims of suicides by hanging, those which were entered into the registry of deaths kept by the DFM in the years 2009-2013. The analysis took into account the age and sex of victims, initial cause of death, date of post-mortem examination, autopsy result and alcohol concentration in the blood or muscles of the victims. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.

resultsIn the analysis, a spring peak of suicides was found for men, and an autumn peak was revealed for women. In addition, a significant correlation was observed between the age of victims and the concentration of alcohol; the older the victims, the higher the alcohol concentration. However, this correlation was reported only in the spring months.

conclusionsThe results of the analysis seem to be consistent with seasonal patterns observed in other studies, and they indicate the occurrence of suicide seasonality. In order to improve the strategies of suicide prevention, it is necessary to identify factors which are related to the seasonal variation of suicidal behaviours, as well as to gain knowledge about the mechanisms behind this phenomenon.

Indexed as

SeasonsAdultAge FactorsAlcoholic IntoxicationBlood Alcohol ContentClimateEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandRegistriesRisk FactorsSex FactorsSuicideBlood Alcohol ContentEthanolalcohol dependenceseasonalitysuicide

Identifiers

PMID31390817
PMCPMC6696555
OpenAlexW2964620316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.