Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31390013›Full record

Observational studyPhysical therapy2019

Patients With Greater Stroke Severity and Premorbid Disability Are Less Likely to Receive Therapist Consultations and Intervention During Acute Care Hospitalization.

Carmen E Capo-Lugo, Robert L Askew, Andrew Naidech, Shyam Prabhakaran

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Physical therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen E Capo-LugoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave S, SHPB 360X, Birmingham, AL 35294 (USA).
Robert L AskewDepartment of Psychology, Stetson University, DeLand, Florida.
Andrew NaidechFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Shyam PrabhakaranDepartment of Neurology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern University · USStetson University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (UL1)UL1TR000150 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LLOYD-JONES, DONALD M · 2012 to 2013
$10.1M
NRSA INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANTT32HS000078 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOLL, JANE LOUISE · 1998 to 2018
$5.6M
Hemostasis, Hematoma Expansion, and Outcomes After Intracerebral HemorrhageR01NS110779 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI NAIDECH, ANDREW M · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000078NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000150NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA substantial number of patients with stroke never receive acute care therapy services, despite the fact that therapy after stroke reduces the odds of death and disability and improves patients' functioning.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to estimate the proportion of and factors associated with receipt of therapist consultations and interventions during acute care hospitalization following ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

designThis was a single-center longitudinal observational study.

methodsAdults with a diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (N = 1366) were enrolled during their hospitalization in an acute stroke center in a large metropolitan area. The main outcomes were receipt of therapist consultations, interventions, or both.

resultsParticipants with acute hemorrhagic stroke (intracerebral: odds ratio [OR] = 0.34 [95% CI = 0.19-0.60]; subarachnoid: OR = 0.52 [95% CI = 0.28-0.99]) and with greater stroke severity by National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (NIHSS score of > 15: OR = 0.34 [95% CI = 0.23-0.51]) were less likely to receive therapist consultations. Participants with moderate stroke severity (NIHSS score of 6-15: OR = 1.43 [95% CI = 1.01-2.33]) were more likely to receive therapy interventions. Those who were able to ambulate before admission were more than 5 times as likely to receive therapy interventions (OR = 5.08 [95% CI = 1.91-13.52]). Also, participants with longer lengths of stay (ie, more intensive care unit and non-intensive care unit days) were more likely to receive therapist consultations and interventions. Tests or procedures were the most common reasons for unsuccessful attempts to complete therapist consultations. LIMITATIONS: Lack of operational and qualitative data prohibited detailed explorations of barriers to delivery of therapist consultations and interventions.

conclusionsApproximately 1 in 4 participants with acute stroke received neither a consultation nor an intervention. Efforts to improve the delivery of acute care therapy services are needed to optimize care for these people.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesReferral and ConsultationSeverity of Illness IndexFemaleHospitalizationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOccupational TherapyPhysical Therapy SpecialtySpeech TherapyStroke

Identifiers

PMID31390013
PMCPMC7325450
OpenAlexW2965184089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.