Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31388978›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2019

Upregulation of S100A9 contributes to the acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors.

Sung-Hee Hwang, Jun-Ho Ahn, Michael Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Genes & genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Cancer stem cells, plasticity, and drug resistance.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Hee HwangDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Ho AhnSystem Toxicology Research Center, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Michael LeeDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. mikelee@inu.ac.kr.
Incheon National University · KRKorea Institute of Toxicology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsAcquired resistance is a significant clinical challenge in targeted therapy of melanomas using BRAF inhibitors. We previously identified that downregulation of miR-92a-1-5p confers acquired resistance to BRAF inhibition using an miRNA array platform.

objectiveIn this study, we investigated the target genes of miR-92a-1-5p and their functional significance in BRAF inhibitor resistance.

methodsThe miRNA target prediction data were combined with RNA-Seq data to identify possible target genes for miR-92a-1-5p. Cellular effects of target genes were further examined using siRNA knockdown, WST-1 assay, and immunoblotting analysis.

resultsWe selected S100 calcium-binding protein A9 (S100A9) as a possible target gene for functional validation. S100A9 knockdown abrogated resistance to PLX4720 in A375P/Mdr cells. This result was similar to those described earlier for miR-92a-1-5p, indicating that miR-92a-1-5p inhibits cell viability by targeting S100A9. S100A9 overexpression partially conferred PLX4720 resistance to A375P cells. We also demonstrated that MAPK re-activation does not contribute to the promotion of BRAF inhibitor resistance by S100A9.

conclusionTaken together, our results indicate that S100A9 might be functionally involved in development of resistance to BRAF inhibitors and might be a target for melanoma therapy in the future.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsCalgranulin BCell Line, TumorHumansIndolesMelanomaMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSulfonamidesUp-RegulationAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humanCalgranulin BIndolesMicroRNAsMIRN92 microRNA, humanPLX 4720Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafS100A9 protein, humanSulfonamidesBRAF inhibitorDrug resistancemiRNARNA-Seq analysisS100A9

Identifiers

PMID31388978
OpenAlexW2965184354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.