Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31388904›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2019

Hospitalist-Operated Compression Ultrasonography: a Point-of-Care Ultrasound Study (HOCUS-POCUS).

Ernest A Fischer, Benjamin Kinnear, Dana Sall, Matthew Kelleher, Otto Sanchez, Benji Mathews, Daniel Schnobrich, Andrew P J Olson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Deep Vein Thrombosis in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia: Incidence, Wells Score Diagnostic Performance, and Hospital Prognosis.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Observational
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  19. Hematological Abnormalities in COVID-19: A Narrative Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ernest A FischerDepartment of Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. Ernest.A.Fischer@gunet.georgetown.edu.
Benjamin KinnearDepartment of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Dana SallDepartment of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Matthew KelleherDepartment of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Otto SanchezDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Benji MathewsDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Daniel SchnobrichDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Andrew P J OlsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USHealthPartners · USMedStar Georgetown University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous thromboembolism includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism. Compression ultrasonography is the most common way to evaluate DVT and is typically performed by sonographers and interpreted by radiologists. Yet there is evidence that ultrasound examinations can be safely and accurately performed by clinicians at the bedside.

objectiveTo measure the operating characteristics of hospital medicine providers performing point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for evaluation of DVT.

designThis is a prospective cohort study enrolling a convenience sample of patients. Hospital medicine providers performed POCUS for DVT and the results were compared with the corresponding formal vascular study (FVS) interpreted by radiologists.

participantsHospitalized non-ICU patients at four tertiary care hospitals for whom a DVT ultrasound was ordered. MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcomes were the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of the POCUS compression ultrasound compared with a FVS. The secondary outcome was the elapsed time between order and the POCUS study compared with the time the FVS was ordered to when the formal radiology report was finalized. KEY

resultsOne hundred twenty-five limbs from 73 patients were scanned. The prevalence of DVT was 6.4% (8/125). The sensitivity of POCUS for DVT was 100% (95% CI 74-100%) and specificity was 95.8% (95% CI 91-98%) with a positive predictive value of 61.5% (95% CI 35-84%) and a negative predictive value of 100% (95% CI 98-100%). The median time from order to POCUS completion was 5.8 h versus 11.5 h median time from order until the radiology report was finalized (p = 0.001).

conclusionHospital medicine providers can perform compression-only POCUS for DVT on inpatients with accuracy similar to other specialties and settings, with results available sooner than radiology. The observed prevalence of DVT was lower than expected. POCUS may be reliable in excluding DVT but further study is required to determine how to incorporate a positive POCUS DVT result into clinical practice.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHospitalistsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care TestingProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTime FactorsUltrasonographyVenous Thrombosishospitaliststhromboembolismultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID31388904
PMCPMC6816719
OpenAlexW2966293724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.