Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31388806›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2020

Use of minimally invasive surgery in emergency general surgery procedures.

Michael Arnold, Sharbel Elhage, Lynnette Schiffern, B Lauren Paton, Samuel W Ross, Brent D Matthews, Caroline E Reinke

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Robotic surgery in emergency setting: 2021 WSES position paper.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2022
    Pooled it
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  16. European society for trauma and emergency surgery member-identified research priorities in emergency surgery: a roadmap for future clinical research opportunities.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael ArnoldDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite #300, 28203, Charlotte, NC, USA. michael.arnold@atriumhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0002-1607-5993
Sharbel ElhageDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite #300, 28203, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Lynnette SchiffernDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite #300, 28203, Charlotte, NC, USA.
B Lauren PatonDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite #300, 28203, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Samuel W RossDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite #300, 28203, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Brent D MatthewsDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite #300, 28203, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Caroline E ReinkeDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, 1025 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite #300, 28203, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive surgery (MIS) has demonstrated superior outcomes in many elective procedures. However, its use in emergency general surgery (EGS) procedures is not well characterized. The purpose of this study was to examine the trends in utilization and outcomes of MIS techniques in EGS over the past decade.

methodsThe 2007-2016 ACS-NSQIP database was utilized to identify patients undergoing emergency surgery for four common EGS diagnoses: appendicitis, cholecystitis/cholangitis, peptic ulcer disease, and small bowel obstruction. Trends over time were described. Preoperative risk factors, operative characteristics, outcomes, morbidity, and trends were compared between MIS and open approaches using univariate and multivariate analysis.

resultsDuring the 10-year study period, 190,264 patients were identified. The appendicitis group was the largest (166,559 patients) followed by gallbladder disease (9994), bowel obstruction (6256), and peptic ulcer disease (366). Utilization of MIS increased over time in all groups (p < 0.001). There was a concurrent decrease in mean days of hospitalization in each group: appendectomy (2.4 to 2.0), cholecystectomy (5.7 to 3.2), peptic ulcer disease (20.3 to 11.7), and bowel obstruction (12.9 to 10.5); p < 0.001 for all. On multivariate analysis, use of MIS techniques was associated with decreased odds of 30-day mortality, surgical site infection, and length of hospital stay in all groups (p < 0.001).

conclusionsUse of MIS techniques in these four EGS diagnoses has increased in frequency over the past 10 years. When adjusted for preoperative risk factors, use of MIS was associated with decreased odds of wound infection, death, and length of stay. Further studies are needed to determine if increased access to MIS techniques among EGS patients may improve outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAppendectomyAppendicitisCholecystectomyDatabases, FactualEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGeneral SurgeryHumansIntestinal ObstructionLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsEGSEmergency general surgeryMinimally invasive surgeryMISNSQIPOutcomes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.