Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31388707›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Geospatial Analysis of Trauma Burden and Surgical Care Capacity in Teso Sub-region of Eastern Uganda.

Nicole Lin, Obieze Nwanna-Nzewunwa, Melissa Carvalho, Aaron Wange, Mary M Ajiko, Catherine Juillard, Rochelle A Dicker

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Burden of Plastic Surgery in Rural Kenya: The Kapsowar Hospital Experience.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicole LinCenter for Global Surgical Studies, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Obieze Nwanna-NzewunwaCenter for Global Surgical Studies, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Melissa CarvalhoCenter for Global Surgical Studies, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Aaron WangeSoroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti, Uganda.
Mary M AjikoSoroti Regional Referral Hospital, Soroti, Uganda.
Catherine JuillardCenter for Global Surgical Studies, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rochelle A DickerCenter for Global Surgical Studies, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. rdicker@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver 90% of injury-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Relating spatial distribution of injury burden and trauma care capacity is crucial for effective resource allocation. Our study assesses trauma burden and emergency and essential surgical care (EESC) quality in Teso Sub-region Eastern Uganda through a spatial analysis of trauma burden in relation to surgical capacity at the district level.

methodsIn this study, we surveyed trauma patients presenting at Soroti Regional Referral Hospital (SRRH) and assessed EESC capacity of district hospitals. We used geospatial techniques to relate trauma burden and capacity and characterized delay using the three-delay framework.

resultsWe surveyed 131 trauma patients presenting to SRRH for trauma-related injuries from June 1 to July 15, 2017. Almost all trauma incidents (n = 129, 98.4%) occurred within a 2-h ideal drive time to SRRH. From time of injury to receiving care, median time totaled to approximately 9.25 h. District hospital exhibited decreased EESC capacity (personnel, infrastructure, procedures, equipment, and supplies (PIPES) score range 2.2-5.5, mean 4.2) compared to SRRH (PIPES score 8.1).

conclusionTrauma patients face delays in each step of the care-seeking process from deciding to seek care, arriving at care site, and receiving treatment. Synergistic effects of a poor prehospital care, EESC deficiencies on district and regional levels, cost of seeking care contribute to delays that likely result in increased morbidity and mortality. Improved resource allocation, training at the district level, and strengthening system-level organization of emergency medical services could avert preventable death and disability.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildCost of IllnessEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of Health CareUgandaWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.