Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31388473›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2019

The effects of a 4-week mesocycle of barbell back squat or barbell hip thrust strength training upon isolated lumbar extension strength.

Alexander Hammond, Craig Perrin, James Steele, Jürgen Giessing, Paulo Gentil, James P Fisher

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06663683 (Comparative Effects of Hip Thrust Versus Back Squats Resistance Training on Strength, Power and Speed Among Footballer Players), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06663683 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Hip Thrust Versus Back Squats Resistance Training on Strength, Power and Speed Among Footballer Players

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsSports Physical TherapyArmsHip thrust, Back squat
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander HammondSchool of Sport, Health and Social Sciences, Southampton Solent University, Southampton, UK.
Craig PerrinSchool of Sport, Health and Social Sciences, Southampton Solent University, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7221-496X
James SteeleSchool of Sport, Health and Social Sciences, Southampton Solent University, Southampton, UK.
Jürgen GiessingInstitute of Sport Science, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany.
Paulo GentilFaculty of Physical Education and Dance, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiania, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2459-4977
James P FisherSchool of Sport, Health and Social Sciences, Southampton Solent University, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6013-8402
Southampton Solent University · GBUniversidade Federal de Goiás · BRUniversity of Koblenz and Landau · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCommon exercises such as the barbell back squat (BBS) and barbell hip thrust (BHT) are perceived to provide a training stimulus to the lumbar extensors. However, to date there have been no empirical studies considering changes in lumbar extension strength as a result of BBS or BHT resistance training (RT) interventions. PURPOSE: To consider the effects of BBS and BHT RT programmes upon isolated lumbar extension (ILEX) strength.

methodsTrained male subjects (

resultsAnalyses revealed that both BBS and BHT groups significantly improved both their BBS and BHT 1RM, suggesting a degree of transferability. However, the BBS group improved their BBS 1RM to a greater degree than the BHT group (

conclusionsThe present study supports the concept of specificity, particularly in relation to the movement mechanics between trunk extension (including pelvic rotation) and ILEX. Our data suggest that strength coaches, personal trainers, and trainees can self-select multi-joint lower-body trunk extension exercises based on preference or variety. However, evidence suggests that neither the BBS nor BHT exercises can meaningfully increase ILEX strength. Since strengthening these muscles might enhance physical and sporting performance we encourage strength coaches and personal trainers to prescribe ILEX exercise.

Indexed as

1-repetition maximumIsometricSpecificityTorque

Identifiers

PMID31388473
PMCPMC6662562
OpenAlexW2942949454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.