Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31388410›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2019

Comparison of five international indices of adherence to the Mediterranean diet among healthy adults: similarities and differences.

Carla Aoun, Tatiana Papazian, Khalil Helou, Nada El Osta, Lydia Rabbaa Khabbaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. The Challenges of Performing Controlled Trials of Diet Therapies in Gastroenterology.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Associations and interaction effects of socioeconomic, lifestyle, and genetic factors on intrinsic capacity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Maternal Mediterranean Diet During Lactation and Infant Growth.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2024
    Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Nutrients · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carla AounLaboratoire de pharmacologie, pharmacie clinique et contrôle de qualité des médicaments, Faculty of pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2180, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-6703
Tatiana PapazianLaboratoire de pharmacologie, pharmacie clinique et contrôle de qualité des médicaments, Faculty of pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2180, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4355-3006
Khalil HelouDepartment of nutrition, Faculty of pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2180, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-4383
Nada El OstaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, 1107 2180, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-5143
Lydia Rabbaa KhabbazLaboratoire de pharmacologie, pharmacie clinique et contrôle de qualité des médicaments, Faculty of pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2180, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-9118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo compare five indices of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) among adults living in the Mediterranean region. SUBJECTS/

methodsA total of 100 healthy Lebanese adults aged between 18 and 65 years. Face-to-face interviews to collect sociodemographic and medical information, to take anthropometric measurements, and to fill a validated, culturally adapted, food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The score for each item was calculated following the recommendations for each corresponding index. The five MD indices were Mediterranean Diet Scale (MDScale), Mediterranean Food Pattern (MFP), MD Score (MDS), Short Mediterranean Diet Questionnaire (SMDQ), and the MedDiet score.

resultsSignificant correlations were detected between items with

conclusionsThe indices that showed the highest correlation with variables related to the MD are the MDScale and the MedDiet score; therefore, they can be used to assess our future study populations. Based on the current results, more than half of the study population was non-adherent to the MD and adherence to this diet did not appear to protect against being overweight (BMI ≥ 30).

Indexed as

adherenceMediterranean countryMediterranean dietscore

Identifiers

PMID31388410
PMCPMC6669066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.