Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31388083›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Inhibition of Francisella tularensis phagocytosis using a novel anti-LPS scFv antibody fragment.

Adva Mechaly, Uri Elia, Ron Alcalay, Hila Cohen, Eyal Epstein, Ofer Cohen, Ohad Mazor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adva MechalyThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Uri EliaThe Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Ron AlcalayThe Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Hila CohenThe Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Eyal EpsteinThe Department of Biotechnology, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel.
Ofer CohenThe Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel. oferc@iibr.gov.il.
Ohad MazorThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness-Ziona, Israel. ohadm@iibr.gov.il.
Israel Institute for Biological Research · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis (Ft), the causative agent of lethal tularemia, is classified as a category A biological warfare threat agent. While Ft infection is treatable by antibiotics, many failed antibiotic treatments were reported, highlighting the need for effective new treatments. It has been demonstrated that binding of antibody-coated bacteria to the Fc receptor located on phagocytic cells is a key process needed for efficient protection against Ft. Yet, Ft utilizes the same receptor to enter the phagocytic cells in order to escape the immune system. To address the question whether an anti-Ft LPS antibody lacking the ability to bind the Fc receptor may inhibit the entry of Ft into host cells, a soluble scFv (TL1-scFv) was constructed from an anti Ft-LPS antibody (TL1) that was isolated from an immune single-chain (scFv) phage-display library. Bacterial uptake was assessed upon infection of macrophages with Ft live attenuated strain (LVS) in the presence of either TL1 or TL1-scFv. While incubation of LVS in the presence of TL1 greatly enhanced bacterial uptake, LVS uptake was significantly inhibited in the presence of TL1-scFv. These results prompt further experiments probing the therapeutic efficacy of TL1-scFv, alone or in combination with antibiotic treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFrancisella tularensisHumansLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesPhagocytosisRabbitsSingle-Chain AntibodiesTularemiaVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesLipopolysaccharidesSingle-Chain AntibodiesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID31388083
PMCPMC6684794
OpenAlexW2964894346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.