Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31387891›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2019

Neuregulin Signaling Is a Mechanism of Therapeutic Resistance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Marta Baro, Cecilia Lopez Sambrooks, Barbara A Burtness, Mark A Lemmon, Joseph N Contessa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Review
  11. AXL Mediates Cetuximab and Radiation Resistance Through Tyrosine 821 and the c-ABL Kinase Pathway in Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta BaroDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Cecilia Lopez SambrooksDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Barbara A BurtnessDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Mark A LemmonDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Joseph N ContessaDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. joseph.contessa@yale.edu.
Yale University · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Understanding EGF receptor activation by growth factors and oncogenic mutationsR01CA198164 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FERGUSON, KATHRYN M, LEMMON, MARK A · 2015 to 2024
$5.2M
Targeting N-linked Glycosylation to Enhance Radiation TherapyR01CA172391 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CONTESSA, JOSEPH N · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172391NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EGFR signaling confers resistance to radiotherapy and is a validated target in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The inhibition of EGFR in combination with radiotherapy improves local control and overall survival in these patients; however, therapeutic resistance limits the efficacy of this approach. We therefore sought to identify cellular mechanisms that cause resistance to EGFR inhibition and radiotherapy in HNSCC. Though clonal isolation of carcinoma cells exposed to increasing concentrations of cetuximab, we found that resistant cells upregulate prosurvival ErbB3 and AKT signaling. Using EFM-19 cells and confirmatory analysis of protein levels, we demonstrate that cetuximab resistance is characterized by enhanced neuregulin expression identifying a novel adaptive mechanism of therapeutic resistance. Inhibition of this autocrine loop with CDX-3379 (an ErbB3 specific antibody) was sufficient to block ErbB3/AKT signaling in cetuximab resistant cells. The combination of CDX-3379 and cetuximab reduced proliferation and survival after radiotherapy in several HNSCC cell lines. These

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCetuximabFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMiceNeuregulinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, ErbB-3Signal TransductionSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAntibodies, MonoclonalCetuximabERBB3 protein, humanNeuregulinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, ErbB-3

Identifiers

PMID31387891
PMCPMC6825559
OpenAlexW2964880501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.