Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31387568›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2019

Does packed red cell transfusion provide symptomatic benefits to cancer palliative patients?: a longitudinal study from a single private oncology center in Nepal.

Sameer Timilsina, Sirisa Karki, Santosh Timalsina, Aajeevan Gautam, Sabitri Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Transfusion in Hospice-Palliative Care.Journal of hospice and palliative care · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sameer TimilsinaDepartment of Physiology, Tribhuvan University, Chitwan Medical College, Post Box No.: 42, Bharatpur-5, Chitwan, Nepal. timilsina.sameer@cmc.edu.np.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-9064
Sirisa KarkiDepartment of Pharmacology, Tribhuvan University, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur-5, Chitwan, Nepal.
Santosh TimalsinaDepartment of Biochemistry, Tribhuvan University, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur-5, Chitwan, Nepal.
Aajeevan GautamDepartment of Anatomy, Tribhuvan University, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur-5, Chitwan, Nepal.
Sabitri SharmaPalliative Care Unit, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Harisiddhi, Lalitpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative patients generally present with symptoms of dyspnea, easy fatigability, lethargy and feeling of being unwell which can broadly be attributed to one root cause: cancer-related anemia. So, packed red cell transfusion is often carried out aiming to improve patients' functional status. Different cut off hemoglobin values have been suggested, with Hb < 9 g/dL the most commonly accepted. The present study aims at evaluating and comparing the benefits in subjective symptoms of fatigue and breathlessness among transfused and non-transfused palliative patients on Day 0 and Day 7.

methodsHemoglobin values, anemia related subjective symptoms of fatigue and breathlessness were recorded from 122 patients. The patients were re-evaluated on day-7 post-transfusion. The pre and post-transfusion symptomatic benefit was compared in both transfused and non-transfused palliative care patients.

resultsThe currently practiced hemoglobin trigger for packed red cell transfusion is 10 g/dL. The units of packed red cell to be transfused was decided according to the hemoglobin values targeting the rise to > 10 g/dL. A mean 1.36 units were transfused. Statistically significant improvement was observed in patient reported symptoms of fatigue and breathlessness among both transfused and non-transfused palliative patients.

conclusionAnemic cancer palliative patients were found to benefit following packed red cell transfusion, suggesting a favorable association between the transfusion and patient-reported fatigue and dyspnea.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDyspneaErythrocyte TransfusionFatigueFemaleHemoglobinsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNepalOncology Service, HospitalPalliative CareHemoglobinsDyspneaFatigueHemoglobinPacked red cellPalliative careTransfusion

Identifiers

PMID31387568
PMCPMC6685247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.