Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31386663›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Mindfulness meditators show altered distributions of early and late neural activity markers of attention in a response inhibition task.

Neil W Bailey, Gabrielle Freedman, Kavya Raj, Caley M Sullivan, Nigel C Rogasch, Sung W Chung, Kate E Hoy, Richard Chambers, Craig Hassed, Nicholas T Van Dam and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Regulation of Mindfulness-Based Music Listening on Negative Emotions Related to COVID-19: An ERP Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dispositional Mindfulness and Inhibitory Control after Perceiving Neutral, Food and Money Related Stimuli.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Mindfulness Meditation Improves Musical Aesthetic Emotion Processing in Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Neil W BaileyMonash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8483-1068
Gabrielle FreedmanMonash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kavya RajMonash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Caley M SullivanMonash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nigel C RogaschBrain and Mental Health Research Hub, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, and Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Sung W ChungMonash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8022-8037
Kate E HoyMonash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Richard ChambersCampus Community Division, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Craig HassedDepartment of General Practice, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Nicholas T Van DamSchool of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Thomas KoenigTranslational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-4638
Paul B FitzgeraldMonash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention is vital for optimal behavioural performance in every-day life. Mindfulness meditation has been shown to enhance attention. However, the components of attention altered by meditation and the related neural activities are underexplored. In particular, the contributions of inhibitory processes and sustained attention are not well understood. To address these points, 34 meditators were compared to 28 age and gender matched controls during electroencephalography (EEG) recordings of neural activity during a Go/Nogo response inhibition task. This task generates a P3 event related potential, which is related to response inhibition processes in Nogo trials, and attention processes across both trial types. Compared with controls, meditators were more accurate at responding to Go and Nogo trials. Meditators showed a more frontally distributed P3 to both Go and Nogo trials, suggesting more frontal involvement in sustained attention rather than activity specific to response inhibition. Unexpectedly, meditators also showed increased positivity over the right parietal cortex prior to visual information reaching the occipital cortex (during the pre-C1 window). Both results were positively related to increased accuracy across both groups. The results suggest that meditators show altered engagement of neural regions related to attention, including both higher order processes generated by frontal regions, and sensory anticipation processes generated by poster regions. This activity may reflect an increased capacity to modulate a range of neural processes in order to meet task requirements. This increased capacity may underlie the improved attentional function observed in mindfulness meditators.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalMeditationMindfulnessAdultAttentionBrainElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID31386663
PMCPMC6684080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.