Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31386210›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Amygdala Arginine Vasopressin Modulates Chronic Ethanol Withdrawal Anxiety-Like Behavior in the Social Interaction Task.

Kathryn M Harper, Darin J Knapp, Ryan K Butler, Cory A Cook, Hugh E Criswell, Garret D Stuber, George R Breese

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Relationship Between Oxytocin and Alcohol Dependence.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Chronic alcohol withdrawal-associated increases in VTAAdvances in drug and alcohol research · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn M HarperBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-6297-0032
Darin J KnappBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Ryan K ButlerBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Cory A CookBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Hugh E CriswellBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Garret D StuberDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
George R BreeseBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Central amygdala input circuits control stress-induced anxiety after chronic ETOHR01AA022234 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R, STUBER, GARRET D · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Chronic alcohol affects stress-induced cytokines and cytokine neural functionR01AA021275 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
Bowles Center for Alcohol StudiesNIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021275NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic ethanol (EtOH) exposure induces neurobehavioral maladaptations in the brain though the precise changes have not been fully explored. The central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) regulates anxiety-like behavior induced by withdrawal from chronic intermittent EtOH (CIE) exposure, and the arginine vasopressin (AVP) system within the CEA regulates many anxiety-like behaviors. Thus, adaptations occur in the CEA AVP system due to chronic EtOH exposure, which lead to anxiety-like behaviors in rats.

methodsChronic exposure to a low-dose EtOH (4.5% wt/vol) induces anxiety-like behavior in rats. Wistar or Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to a modified CIE or CIE, while intra-CEA microinjections of AVP or a V1b receptor antagonist were used to elicit or block withdrawal-induced anxiety. Additionally, AVP microinjections into the CEA were given 24 hours following 15 days of continuous high-dose EtOH (7% wt/vol), a time period when rats no longer express anxiety. Chemogenetics was also used to activate the basolateral amygdala (BLA) or deactivate the dorsal periaqueductal gray=(dm/dlPAG) therefore PAG=periaqueductal gray to elicit or block withdrawal-induced anxiety.

resultsAVP microinjected into the CEA in lieu of exposure to the first 2 cycles of CIE was sufficient to induce anxiety-like behavior in these commonly used rat strains. The V1b receptor antagonist, but not an oxytocin receptor agonist, into the CEA during the first 2 withdrawal cycles suppressed anxiety. However, activation of the BLA in lieu of exposure to the first 2 cycles of CIE was insufficient to induce anxiety-like behavior. AVP microinjection into the CEA 24 hours into withdrawal reelicited anxiety-like behavior, and deactivation of the dm/dlPAG reduced this effect of CEA AVP.

conclusionsTaken together, this study demonstrates a role of CEA AVP and a CEA-dm/dlPAG circuit in the development of anxiety induced by CIE. Such information is valuable for identifying novel therapeutic targets for alcohol- and anxiety-associated disorders.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System DepressantsEthanolInterpersonal RelationsAmygdalaAnimalsAnxietyArginine VasopressinBehavior, AnimalMaleMicroinjectionsPeriaqueductal GrayRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarReceptors, VasopressinSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeArginine VasopressinCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolReceptors, VasopressinAlcoholAlcohol Withdrawal-Induced AnxietyBasolateral AmygdalaCentral Nucleus of the AmygdalaChemogeneticsDorsal Periaqueductal Gray

Identifiers

PMID31386210
PMCPMC6779490
OpenAlexW2964802657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.