Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31385762›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2020

Antiviral Activities of Human Host Defense Peptides.

David C Brice, Gill Diamond

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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  12. Oral Innate Immunity and the Role of Oral Epithelial Cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  17. Article
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David C BriceDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Box 100424, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States.
Gill DiamondDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Box 100424, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
Vitamin D and Periodontal DiseaseR01DE022723 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DIAMOND, GILL · 2012 to 2014
$791k
Innate immune mechanisms of periodontal disease and inflammatory bowel diseaseR21DE028378 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI DIAMOND, GILL, GLOVER, SARAH C · 2019 to 2020
$436k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022723NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity are found widely expressed throughout nature. As they participate in a number of different aspects of innate immunity in mammals, they have been termed Host Defense Peptides (HDPs). Due to their common structural features, including an amphipathic structure and cationic charge, they have been widely shown to interact with and disrupt microbial membranes. Thus, it is not surprising that human HDPs have activity against enveloped viruses as well as bacteria and fungi. However, these peptides also exhibit activity against a wide range of non-enveloped viruses as well, acting at a number of different steps in viral infection. This review focuses on the activity of human host defense peptides, including alpha- and beta-defensins and the sole human cathelicidin, LL-37, against both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. The broad spectrum of antiviral activity of these peptides, both in vitro and in vivo suggest that they play an important role in the innate antiviral defense against viral infections. Furthermore, the literature suggests that they may be developed into antiviral therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBacteriaFungiHumansImmunity, InnatePeptidesVirus DiseasesAntiviral AgentsPeptidesAntimicrobial peptidedefensinhost defense peptideinnate immunityLL-37virus.

Identifiers

PMID31385762
PMCPMC9008596
OpenAlexW2964774153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.