Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31385571›Full record

ArticleDisaster medicine and public health preparedness2020

An Evaluation of the Literacy Demands of Online Natural Disaster Preparedness Materials for Families.

Marvin So, Jessica L Franks, Robyn A Cree, Rebecca T Leeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marvin SoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-3639-0472
Jessica L FranksCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA.
Robyn A CreeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA.
Rebecca T LeebCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNatural disasters are becoming increasingly common, but it is unclear whether families can comprehend and use available resources to prepare for such emergencies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the literacy demands of risk communication materials on natural disasters for US families with children.

methodsIn January 2018, we assessed 386 online self-directed learning resources related to emergency preparedness for natural disasters using 5 literacy assessment tools. Assessment scores were compared by information source, audience type, and disaster type.

resultsOne-in-three websites represented government institutions, and 3/4 were written for a general audience. Nearly 1-in-5 websites did not specify a disaster type. Assessment scores suggest a mismatch between the general population's literacy levels and literacy demands of materials in the areas of readability, complexity, suitability, web usability, and overall audience appropriateness. Materials required more years of education beyond the grade level recommended by prominent health organizations. Resources for caregivers of children generally and children with special health care needs possessed lower literacy demands than materials overall, for most assessment tools.

conclusionsRisk communication and public health agencies could better align the literacy demands of emergency preparedness materials with the literacy capabilities of the general public.

Indexed as

Civil DefenseCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEducation, DistanceFamilyHealth LiteracyHumansSearch EngineUnited Stateschildrendisaster literacyemergency preparednessnatural disastersrisk communication

Identifiers

PMID31385571
PMCPMC7002173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.