Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31385561›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

The importance of the cultural dimension of food in understanding the lack of adherence to diet regimens among Mayan people with diabetes.

Clara Juárez-Ramírez, Florence L Théodore, Aremis Villalobos, Betania Allen-Leigh, Aida Jiménez-Corona, Gustavo Nigenda, Sarah Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Clara Juárez-RamírezCentre for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1844-772X
Florence L ThéodoreCentre for Research in Nutrition and Health, National Institute of Public Health, 6ª cerrada de Fray Pedro de Gante 50, Col. Sección XVI, Mexico City, CP 14000Mexico.
Aremis VillalobosCentre for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Betania Allen-LeighCentre for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Aida Jiménez-CoronaDepartment of Ocular Epidemiology and Visual Health, Institute of Ophthalmology Conde de Valenciana, Mexico City, Mexico.
Gustavo NigendaFaculty of Nursing, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Sarah LewisHealth Policy PhD Program, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand non-adherence to medically recommended diets among Mayans with diabetes.

designUsing partially sequential mixed methods, questionnaires, semi-structured brief and in-depth interviews were applied. Questionnaire data were analysed with Pearson's χ2 and Student's t tests and qualitative interviews with grounded theory microanalysis.

settingRural, predominantly Mayan communities in Chiapas, Quintana Roo and Yucatan, Mexico, 2008-2012.

participantsPurposive sample of Mayans with type 2 diabetes; using public health care; 168 women and twenty-seven men; age 21-50+ years.

resultsParticipants understood diabetes as caused by negative emotions, divine punishment, revenge via spells, chemicals in food and high sugar/fat consumption. Eliminating corn, pork, sugary beverages and inexpensive industrialized foods was perceived as difficult or impossible. More Mayans reporting not understanding physician instructions (30 v. 18 %) reported difficulty reducing red meat consumption (P = 0·051). Non-adherence was influenced by lack of patient-provider shared knowledge and medical recommendations misaligned with local culture. Men whose wives prepared their meals, women who liked vegetables and young adults whose mothers prepared their meals reported greater adherence to dietary recommendations. Partial adherents said it made life tolerable and those making no physician-recommended dietary changes considered them too restrictive (they meant 'starving to death'). Over half (57 %) of participants reported non-adherence; the two principal reasons were dislike of recommended foods (52·5 %) and high cost (26·2 %).

conclusionsAdherence to dietary regimens in diabetes treatment is largely related to social and cultural issues. Taking cultural diversity, food preferences, local food availability and poverty into consideration is essential when developing health-promotion activities related to diabetes.

Indexed as

AdultCultureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood PreferencesHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceRecommended Dietary AllowancesRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesDietary regimensElective behavioursFood preferencesIndigenous populationType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31385561
PMCPMC10260649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.