Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31385259›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2019

MALDI-Mass Spectrometry Imaging to Investigate Lipid and Bile Acid Modifications Caused by Lentil Extract Used as a Potential Hypocholesterolemic Treatment.

Michele Genangeli, Annemarie M M Heijens, Alice Rustichelli, Noortje Dien Schuit, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura, Carlo Cifani, Sauro Vittori, Tiffany Porta Siegel, Ron M A Heeren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Supplementation withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  14. The Biosynthesis and Metabolism of theFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michele GenangeliThe Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Annemarie M M HeijensThe Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Alice RustichelliThe Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Noortje Dien SchuitThe Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maria Vittoria Micioni Di BonaventuraSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Carlo CifaniSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Sauro VittoriSchool of Pharmacy, Chemistry unit, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Tiffany Porta SiegelThe Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ron M A HeerenThe Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. r.heeren@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-7179
Maastricht University · NLUniversità di Camerino · IT

Funding

H2020 European Research Council MSCA-ETN 675743Province of Limburg LINK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reports matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging to investigate systematic effects of a lentil extract treatment to lower cholesterol levels. For this purpose, mass spectrometry imaging was used to spatially investigate modifications in the lipid composition and cholesterol levels in the brain, liver, and intestines as well as bile acids in the liver and intestine of rats treated with lentil extract. Neither the lipid composition nor cholesterol levels in the brain samples were found to be significantly different between the treated and not-treated animal groups. The hypercholesterolemic livers showed signs of steatosis (lipid marker PG 36:4), but no modifications in bile acid, cholesterol, and lipid composition. We found significant differences (AUC > 0.75) in the intestines regarding bile acid and lipid composition after treatment with the lentil extract. The treated rats showed a decreased reabsorption (increased excretion) of ursodeoxycholic acid, deoxycholic acid, and chenodeoxycholic acid and an increased deconjugation of taurine-conjugated bile acids (taurochenodeoxycholic acid, taurodeoxycholic acid, taurocholic acid, and 3-keto-taurocholic acid). This indicates that the lentil extract lowers the total cholesterol level in two synergic ways: (i) it increases the excretion of bile acids; hence, new bile acids are produced in the liver from serum cholesterol and (ii) the prebiotic effect leads to free taurine which upregulates the de novo synthesis of bile acid from cholesterol while activating LDL receptors. We demonstrate here that mass spectrometry imaging is a valuable tool for a better understanding of the effects of treatments such as for the synergistic cholesterol-lowering effect of the lentil extract.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsBile Acids and SaltsBrainBrain ChemistryCholesterolIntestinesLens PlantLipidsLiverMaleMolecular ImagingPlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAnticholesteremic AgentsBile Acids and SaltsCholesterolLipidsPlant ExtractsImaging mass spectrometryLCMSLentilsLipidsMALDI-MSINeutraceutics

Identifiers

PMID31385259
PMCPMC6805814
OpenAlexW2965270656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.