Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31385206›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2019

Teach-Back Experience and Hospitalization Risk Among Patients with Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions: a Matched Cohort Study.

Young-Rock Hong, Michelle Cardel, Ryan Suk, Ivana A Vaughn, Ashish A Deshmukh, Carla L Fisher, Gregory Pavela, Kalyani Sonawane

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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Young-Rock HongDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy in the College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. youngrock.h@phhp.ufl.edu.
Michelle CardelDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Ryan SukDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ivana A VaughnCenter for Evaluation and Applied Research, The New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ashish A DeshmukhDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Carla L FisherDepartment of Advertising, College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Gregory PavelaDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kalyani SonawaneDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Florida · USNew York Academy of Medicine · USUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe teach-back method, also known as the "show-me" method, has been endorsed by many medical and health care societies. However, limited investigation has been conducted regarding its association with patient outcomes.

objectivesTo examine the association between patient teach-back experience and the risk of hospitalizations and length of hospital stay among patients with ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs).

designA matched cohort study.

settingData from the 2011-2015 Longitudinal Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (panels 16-19).

participantsThree thousand nine hundred ninety-four US adults aged ≥ 18 years with any of 5 ACSCs (hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD]). MEASUREMENTS: Hospital admissions (all-cause or ACSC-related) and the length of stay of the first admission were examined by teach-back during interaction with a health provider.

resultsPatients with teach-back experience were less likely to experience hospitalization for an ACSC-related condition (relative risk, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.71 to 0.99) and had a lower risk for a condition-related readmission (hazard ratio, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.99), compared with those without teach-back experience. The median length of hospital stay did not differ between patients with teach-back experience and those without teach-back experience (median 3 days [IQR 1 to 8 days] and median 3 days [IQR 0 to 8 days], respectively; P = 0.84). Subgroup analysis showed that the association of reported teach-back experience on the outcomes was relatively stable among those with hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease, but was not among those with asthma or COPD. LIMITATION: Teach-back exposure relied on patient self-reported information.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that patient teach-back method is associated with reduced risk of hospitalization for those with ACSCs, especially among patients with cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Encouraging providers to utilize the teach-back method at every visit has the potential to further reduce hospitalizations for individuals with ACSCs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseHealth LiteracyHospitalizationHumansMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPatient ParticipationPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31385206
PMCPMC6816654
OpenAlexW2966015040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.