Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31385203›Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2021

Effects of combined training on neuropsychiatric symptoms and quality of life in patients with cognitive decline.

Simona Cintoli, Claudia Radicchi, Marianna Noale, Stefania Maggi, Giuseppe Meucci, Gloria Tognoni, Ubaldo Bonuccelli, Alessandro Sale, Nicoletta Berardi, Lamberto Maffei and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Simona CintoliInstitute of Neuroscience of the CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Claudia RadicchiInstitute of Neuroscience of the CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Marianna NoaleInstitute of Neuroscience of the CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Stefania MaggiInstitute of Neuroscience of the CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe MeucciDepartment of Clinical Medicine, U.O.C. Neurology, Livorno, Italy.
Gloria TognoniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine-Neurology Unit, University of Pisa and AOU Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Ubaldo BonuccelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine-Neurology Unit, University of Pisa and AOU Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandro SaleInstitute of Neuroscience of the CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Nicoletta BerardiInstitute of Neuroscience of the CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy. berardi@in.cnr.it.
Lamberto MaffeiInstitute of Neuroscience of the CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Train the Brain Consortium

Funding

Fondazione Pisa Train the Brain
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCognitive impairments associated with aging and dementia are major sources of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPs) and deterioration in quality of life (QoL). Preventive measures to both reduce disease and improve QoL in those affected are increasingly targeting individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at early disease stage. However, NPs and QoL outcomes are too commonly overlooked in intervention trials. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of physical and cognitive training on NPs and QoL in MCI.

methodsBaseline data from an MCI court (N = 93, mean age 74.9 ± 4.7) enrolled in the Train the Brain (TtB) study were collected. Subjects were randomized in two groups: a group participated to a cognitive and physical training program, while the other sticked to usual standard care. Both groups underwent a follow-up re-evaluation after 7 months from baseline. NPs were assessed using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) and QoL was assessed using Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD) scale.

resultsAfter 7 months of training, training group exhibited a significant reduction of NPs and a significant increase in QOL-AD with respect to no-training group (p = 0.0155, p = 0.0013, respectively). Our preliminary results suggest that a combined training can reduce NPs and improve QoL.

conclusionsMeasuring QoL outcomes is a potentially important factor in ensuring that a person with cognitive deficits can 'live well' with pathology. Future data from non-pharmacological interventions, with a larger sample and a longer follow-up period, could confirm the results and the possible implications for such prevention strategies for early cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedAgingHumansNeuropsychological TestsQuality of LifeMild cognitive impairmentNeuropsychiatric symptomsNon-pharmacological interventionsPhysical and cognitive trainingQuality of life

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.