Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31385161›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2019

Variations in actual practice patterns and their deviations from the clinical practice guidelines for nephrotic syndrome in Japan: certified nephrologists' questionnaire survey.

Kakuya Niihata, Hiroki Nishiwaki, Noriaki Kurita, Hirokazu Okada, Shoichi Maruyama, Ichiei Narita, Yugo Shibagaki, Izaya Nakaya

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Practice patterns of physical therapists and physical therapist assistants treating patients with breast cancer related lymphedema.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kakuya NiihataDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.
Hiroki NishiwakiCenter for Innovative Research for Communities and Clinical Excellence (CiRC2LE), Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Noriaki KuritaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan. kuritanoriaki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-7500
Hirokazu OkadaDepartment of Nephrology, Saitama Medical University, Moroyama Town, Saitama, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Ichiei NaritaDivision of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Yugo ShibagakiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Izaya NakayaDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew good-quality clinical trials on adults with nephrotic syndrome exist. Thus, there are discrepancies between real-world practice and clinical practice guidelines. We conducted a questionnaire-based survey to investigate potential discrepancies and the factors associated with variations in clinical practice.

methodsA questionnaire was administered electronically to all board-certified nephrologists in Japan. To examine clinical practice variations in relation to physician characteristics, we estimated the ratio of the mean duration of steroid therapy using a generalized linear model, and the odds ratio of higher level ordinal variables using an ordered logistic regression model.

resultsResponses of the 116 participants showed some variation for the majority of questions. Most participants (94.8%) indicated that screening for malignant tumors was "Conducted for almost all patients". The duration of steroid therapy was found to be longer among physicians seeing ≥ 30 patients with nephrotic syndrome per month, both for minimal-change disease (ratio of mean 1.69; 95% CI 1.07-2.66) and membranous nephropathy (ratio of mean 1.71; 95% CI 1.09-2.69).

conclusionsWe identified practice patterns for nephrotic syndrome and discrepancies between clinical practice guidelines and actual practice. Defining the standard therapy for nephrotic syndrome may be necessary to generate high-quality evidence and develop clinical guidelines.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesEarly Detection of CancerGlomerulonephritis, MembranousGuideline AdherenceHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsJapanKidney NeoplasmsNephrologyNephrosis, LipoidNephrotic SyndromePractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesAdrenal Cortex HormonesImmunosuppressive AgentsGuideline-practice gapNephrotic syndromePractice patterns

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.