Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31384996›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Global Surgery: A 30-Year Bibliometric Analysis (1987-2017).

Alessandro Sgrò, Ibrahim S Al-Busaidi, Cameron I Wells, Dominique Vervoort, Sara Venturini, Valeria Farina, Federica Figà, Francesc Azkarate, Ewen M Harrison, Francesco Pata

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Global Surgery: The Challenges and Strategies to Win a War That Must Be Won.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
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  9. Article
  10. Evaluation of Low- and Middle-Income Country Authorship in the Global Orthopaedic Literature.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandro SgròFaculty of Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Ibrahim S Al-BusaidiDepartment of Medicine, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. ibrahim.al-busaidi@cdhb.health.nz.
Cameron I WellsDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Dominique VervoortProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sara VenturiniAberdeen Royal Infirmary, NHS Grampian, Foresterhill Health Campus, Foresterhill Road, Aberdeen, UK.
Valeria FarinaCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Molinette, Turin, Italy.
Federica FigàFaculty of Medicine, Department of Precision Medicine, Università Degli Studi Della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Francesc AzkarateFaculty of Medicine, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Ewen M HarrisonDepartment of Clinical Surgery, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
Francesco PataGeneral Surgery Unit, Nicola Giannettasio Hospital, Corigliano-Rossano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere has been a growing interest in addressing the surgical disease burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Assessing the current state of global surgery research activity is an important step in identifying gaps in knowledge and directing research efforts towards important unaddressed issues. The aim of this bibliometric analysis was to identify trends in the publication of global surgical research over the last 30 years.

methodsScopus

resultsA total of 1623 articles were identified. The volume of scientific production on global surgery increased from 14 publications in 1987 to 149 in 2017. Similarly, the number of articles published open access increased from four in 1987 to 68 in 2017. Observational studies accounted for 88.7% of the included studies. The three most common specialties were obstetrics and gynaecology 260 (16.0%), general surgery 256 (15.8%), and paediatric surgery 196 (12.1%). Over two times as many authors were affiliated to an LMIC institution than to a high-income country (HIC) institution (6628, 71.5% vs 2481, 28.5%, P < 0.001). A total of 965 studies (59.5%) were conducted entirely by LMIC authors, and 534 (32.9%) by collaborations between HICs and LMICs.

conclusionThe quantity of research in global surgery has substantially increased over the past 30 years. Authors from LMICs seemed the most proactive in addressing the global surgical disease burden. Increasing the funding for interventional studies, and therefore the quality of evidence in surgery, has the potential for greater impact for patients in LMICs.

Indexed as

BibliometricsGeneral SurgeryHumansPublicationsTime FactorsBibliometric analysisBiomedical researchGlobal surgerySurgical procedures

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.