Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31384342›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

Depression and medication-adherence in patients with hypertension attending a tertiary health facility in South-West Nigeria.

Hannah Iyabo Okunrinboye, Alexander Ndubusi Otakpor, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannah Iyabo OkunrinboyeDepartment of Psychiatry, Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Alexander Ndubusi OtakporDepartment of Mental Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria.
Olayinka Stephen IlesanmiDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Nigeria, approximately 4.33 million adults suffer from hypertension and about a third of them do not adhere to prescribed medications. Depression has been reported to significantly predict poor medication adherence. The relationship between medication non-adherence and co-morbid depressive disorder in patients with hypertension has not been adequately explored in this environment. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression in patients with hypertension. The association between socio-demographic characteristics and presence of co-morbidity on medication adherence was also determined.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive research design was adopted for the study. A socio-demographic questionnaire, the modified Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), were administered to four hundred patients with hypertension attending medical out-patient clinic between August and September 2012.

resultsAbout 43% (168) were aged 61 to 64 years the majority being females, with a female to male ratio of 1.63:1. The prevalence of comorbid depression was 22.8%, made up of mild (21.8%) and moderate (1.0%) depressive episodes only. Depression was commoner among females than males in a ratio of 3:1. A majority of the participants (96.8%) had high medication adherence; 2.8% and 0.4% had moderate and low adherence respectively. Depression was more among patients with good medication adherence.

conclusionThe occurrence of mild depressive disorder among hypertensives did not affect the level of medication adherence. Review of Antihypertensive drugs should also be done often to ensure patients are not likely to have depressive illness as a side effect of drugs used.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAntihypertensive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersAntihypertensive AgentsDepressionhypertensionmedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID31384342
PMCPMC6661164

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.