Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31384011›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2019

Selection for antimicrobial resistance is reduced when embedded in a natural microbial community.

Uli Klümper, Mario Recker, Lihong Zhang, Xiaole Yin, Tong Zhang, Angus Buckling, William H Gaze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pyocyanin produced byAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Uli KlümperCLES & ESI, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK. u.klumper@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-6548
Mario ReckerCollege of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-1315
Lihong ZhangEuropean Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, ESI, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.
Xiaole YinDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Tong ZhangDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Angus BucklingCLES & ESI, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.
William H GazeEuropean Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, ESI, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/N007174/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as one of the most pressing, global threats to public health. In single-species experiments selection for antibiotic resistance occurs at very low antibiotic concentrations. However, it is unclear how far these findings can be extrapolated to natural environments, where species are embedded within complex communities. We competed isogenic strains of Escherichia coli, differing exclusively in a single chromosomal resistance determinant, in the presence and absence of a pig faecal microbial community across a gradient of antibiotic concentration for two relevant antibiotics: gentamicin and kanamycin. We show that the minimal selective concentration was increased by more than one order of magnitude for both antibiotics when embedded in the community. We identified two general mechanisms were responsible for the increase in minimal selective concentration: an increase in the cost of resistance and a protective effect of the community for the susceptible phenotype. These findings have implications for our understanding of the evolution and selection of antibiotic resistance, and can inform future risk assessment efforts on antibiotic concentrations.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialMicrobiotaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliFecesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSwineAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID31384011
PMCPMC6864104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.