Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31382947›Full record

Observational studyBMC pediatrics2019

Acute psychosocial stress and working memory performance: the potential of physical activity to modulate cognitive functions in children.

Kathrin Wunsch, Maria Meier, Lea Ueberholz, Jana Strahler, Nadine Kasten

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathrin WunschInstitute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, Building 40.40, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany. Kathrin.wunsch@kit.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9400-4130
Maria MeierDepartment of Sport Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Lea UeberholzDepartment of Sport Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jana StrahlerDepartment of Psychotherapy and Systems Neuroscience, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Nadine KastenDepartment of Sport Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEKarlsruhe Institute of Technology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch suggests that physical activity (PA) enhances cognitive performance and prevents stress-related impairments of higher order cognitive functions like working memory (WM) performance. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of PA on WM performance after acute stress exposure in preadolescent children.

methodsRegular PA was assessed for seven consecutive days during a typical school week using accelerometers in a sample of 44 preadolescent children (14 girls, M

resultsChildren exhibited prototypical response slopes in salivary cortisol and salivary α-amylase as markers of the endocrine and autonomic stress response immediately after psychosocial stress induction. A subsequent two-way ANOVA comparing high- and low-stress responders revealed a significant interaction between group affiliation and PA level on WM performance for both stress markers. Interestingly, best WM performance was demonstrated in children showing both high PA levels and high cortisol (or low α-amylase, respectively) stress responses.

conclusionsThough patterns differed for salivary cortisol and salivary α-amylase, overall findings suggest that PA buffers the negative effects of stress on cognitive performance in children.

Indexed as

CognitionExercisealpha-AmylasesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneLongitudinal StudiesMaleMemory, Short-TermSalivaStress, Psychologicalalpha-AmylasesHydrocortisoneCross-stressor adaption hypothesisEcological momentary assessmentStress-buffering effectTrier social stress test for children (TSST-C)Working memory

Identifiers

PMID31382947
PMCPMC6683391
OpenAlexW2965917988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.