Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31382189›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2019

Silencing of the MEKK2/MEKK3 Pathway Protects against Spinal Cord Injury via the Hedgehog Pathway and the JNK Pathway.

Yan-Long Kong, Yi-Fei Wang, Zhong-Sheng Zhu, Zheng-Wei Deng, Jing Chen, Dong Zhang, Qun-Hua Jiang, Shi-Chang Zhao, Ya-Dong Zhang

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-Long KongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fengxian Hospital Affiliated to Anhui University of Science and Technology, 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai 201499, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Fei WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fengxian Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai 201499, People's Republic of China.
Zhong-Sheng ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fengxian Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai 201499, People's Republic of China.
Zheng-Wei DengGraduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.
Jing ChenGraduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.
Dong ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fengxian Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai 201499, People's Republic of China.
Qun-Hua JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fengxian Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai 201499, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: jff1969@126.com.
Shi-Chang ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai 200233, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zhaoshichang0404@163.com.
Ya-Dong ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fengxian Hospital Affiliated to Anhui University of Science and Technology, 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai 201499, People's Republic of China; Department of Orthopaedics, Fengxian Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, 6600 Nanfeng Road, Shanghai 201499, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zhangyadong6@126.com.
Southern Medical University · CNAnhui University of Science and Technology · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanghai Sixth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating medical condition, often accompanied by motor and sensory dysfunction. The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway has a protective role in pathological injury after SCI. However, the specific mechanism remains unclear. The present study aimed to confirm the effects of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-2 (MEKK2)/MEKK3/JNK/Hh pathway on SCI. SCI rat models were established and then inoculated with plasmids overexpressing MEKK2/MEKK3 or with small interfering RNA (siRNA) against MEKK2/MEKK3. The expression of MEKK2 and -3 was detected in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) cells. The motor function of hindlimbs, the expression of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)- and Hh-pathway-related genes, and the level of neurofilament-200 (NF-200) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were measured. MEKK2 and -3 were expressed at a high level in DRG cells. The silencing of MEKK2/MEKK3 in rats caused an increase in the expression of glioma-associated oncogene homolog-1 (Gli-1), Nestin, smoothened (Smo), and Sonic Hedgehog (Shh). The Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) rating and the level of NF-200 protein also increased. However, the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-1β (MIP-1β), MIP-3α, p-JNK/JNK, and p-c-Jun/c-Jun and the level of GFAP were reduced. Downregulation of MEKK2/MEKK3 ameliorated the symptoms of SCI by promoting neural progenitor cell differentiation via activating the Hh pathway and disrupting the JNK pathway. The findings in this study reveal a potential biomarker for SCI treatment.

Indexed as

Hedgehog signaling pathwayJNK signaling pathwayMEKK2/MEKK3neural progenitor cell differentiationspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID31382189
PMCPMC6682310
OpenAlexW2948799212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.